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攻击行为的大脑时空机制:ERP和fMRI研究进展
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Abstract:
攻击行为在人类社会中非常普遍,社会心理学家把攻击行为定义为,个体蓄意给他人身体或心理带来某种伤害,并且知觉到这种伤害的行为(Anderson & Bushman, 2002)。利用ERP和fMRI技术研究攻击行为的神经机制发现:1) 攻击行为的过程反应主要体现在早期诱发50 ms左右出现的听觉P50波,中期对错误刺激监测的错误相关负波(ERN),以及晚期P300波等ERP成分;2) 攻击行为的神经基础涉及前额叶(PFC)、前扣带回(ACC)、杏仁核(Amygdala)和下丘脑(Hypothalamus)等大脑空间结构。整合这些研究可以发现,攻击行为的脑电反应过程可能是自下而上,而神经基础可能是是自上而下的加工过程。未来要进一步比较动物攻击行为和人类攻击行为的神经机制模型差异,整合ERP和
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