%0 Journal Article
%T 攻击行为的大脑时空机制：ERP和fMRI研究进展<br>The Brain Mechanism of Aggression: Review on ERP and fMRI Study
%A 滕召军
%A 刘衍玲
%A 潘彦谷
%A 尧德中
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 313-320
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2013
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2013.36047
%X <span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">攻击行为在人类社会中非常普遍，社会心理学家把攻击行为定义为，个体蓄意给他人身体或心理带来某种伤害，并且知觉到</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">这种伤害的行为</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(Anderson &amp; Bushman, 2002)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">。利用</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">ERP</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">和</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">fMRI</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">技术研究攻击行为的神经机制发现：</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">1) </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">攻击行为的过程反应主要体现在早期诱发</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">50 ms</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">左右出现的听觉</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">P50</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">波，中期对错误刺激监测的错误相关负波</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(ERN)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，以及晚期</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">P300</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">波等</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">ERP</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">成分</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">；</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">2) </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">攻击行为的神经基础涉及前额叶</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(PFC)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">、前扣带回</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(ACC)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">、杏仁核</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(Amygdala)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">和下丘脑</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(Hypothalamus)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">等大脑空间结构。整合这些研究可以发现，攻击行为的脑电反应过程可能是自下而上，而神经基础可能是是自上而下的加工过程。<a name=\"OLE_LINK70\"></a>未来要进一步比较动物攻击行为和人类攻击行为的神经机制模型差异，整合</a></span><span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">ERP</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">和</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New
%K 攻击行为；ERP；fMRI<br>Aggression
%K ERP
%K fMRI
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=12597