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Area Efficient 3.3GHZ Phase Locked Loop with Four Multiple Output Using 45NM VLSI Technology

Keywords: phase-locked loop (PLL) , high performance voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) , 45nm technology , multiple outputs , low power

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Abstract:

This paper present area efficient layout designs for 3.3GigaHertz (GHz) Phase Locked loop (PLL) withfour multiple output. Effort has been taken to design Low Power Phase locked loop with multiple output,using VLSI technology. VLSI Technology includes process design, trends, chip fabrication, real circuitparameters, circuit design, electrical characteristics, configuration building blocks, switching circuitry,translation onto silicon, CAD and practical experience in layout design. The proposed PLL is designedusing 45 nm CMOS/VLSI technology with microwind 3.1. This software allows designing and simulatingan integrated circuit at physical description level. The main novelties related to the 45 nm technology arethe high-k gate oxide, metal gate and very low-k interconnect dielectric. The effective gate lengthrequired for 45 nm technology is 25nm. Low Power (0.211miliwatt) phase locked loop with four multipleoutputs as PLL8x, PLL4x, PLL2x, & PLL1x of 3.3 GHz, 1.65 GHz, 0.825 GHz, and 0.412 GHzrespectively is obtained using 45 nm VLSI technology.

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