Reliability and agreement of two smear reading scales for classification and monitoring of multidrug therapy in leprosy patients Confiabilidad y concordancia de dos escalas de lectura de baciloscopias para clasificación y seguimiento del tratamiento con múltiples medicamentos de los pacientes con lepra

Introduction. After the clinical diagnosis of leprosy, classification methods are necessary to define a treatment and prognosis of patients consistent with bacterial load. Bacteria are detected in skin smear, and bacterial load typically is established by the internationally used Ridley's logarithmic scale, However, in Colombia an alternative semiquantitative scale is used. Objective. The interobserver reproducibility was established for the Ridley and Colombia scales, and the level of correlation-matching was identified between the bacillary indices obtained in order to assess the degree of interchangeability. Materials and methods. Standardization was attained by a reading of the smears by 2 readers with subsequent, blinded evaluation of inter-observer agreement. Each reader quantified the bacterial load of for each sample (n=325) using the Colombian and the Ridley scales. The degree of interobserver agreement was assessed with weighted kappa coefficient. The level of correlation and agreement between the measurements of the bacillary index was established with coefficient of Lin. Results. The interobserver weighted kappa coefficient was 0.83 for the Colombia scale and 0.85 for the Ridley scale. The Lin coefficient was 0.96 for the correlation-matching of bacillary indexes. Conclusions. Interobserver agreement obtained for both scales was excellent as the correlation-matching bacillary indices determined with both methods. With the cut-off points yielded a good level of agreement, ensuring interchangeability between the scales defining the high or low bacterial load. Introducción. El diagnóstico de la lepra es clínico pero requiere métodos de clasificación para establecer el tratamiento y el pronóstico de los pacientes, acordes con su carga bacilar; ésta se detecta en extendidos de piel y se establece mediante la escala logarítmica de Ridley. En Colombia se emplea una escala semicuantitativa. Objetivo. Establecer la reproducibilidad entre observadores para las dos escalas y establecer el nivel de correlación de la concordancia entre el índice bacilar obtenido con la escala colombiana y con la de Ridley, para evaluar cuánto se pueden intercambiar. Materiales y métodos. Se estandarizó la lectura de las baciloscopias por dos lectores, con posterior evaluación del acuerdo entre observadores en un ensayo ciego. Cada lector cuantificó la carga bacilar de las muestras, usando la escala colombiana y la internacional. El grado de concordancia entre observadores se evaluó con el coeficiente kappa ponderado. El nivel de correlación de la concordancia entre las me