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Alternative integration procedure for scale-invariant ordinary differential equations

DOI: 10.1155/s0161171279000144

Keywords: ordinary differential equations , integration method , scale-invariance.

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Abstract:

For an ordinary differential equation invariant under a one-parameter group of scale transformations x ¢ ’ x, y ¢ ’ ±y, y ¢ € 2 ¢ ’ ± ¢ ’1y ¢ € 2, y ¢ € 3 ¢ ’ ± ¢ ’2y ¢ € 3, etc., it is shown by example that an explicit analytical general solution may be obtainable in parametric form in terms of the scale-invariant variable = ¢ xy ¢ ’1/ ±dx. This alternative integration may go through, as it does for the example equation y ¢ € 3=kxy ¢ ’2y ¢ € 2, in cases for which the customary dependent and independent variables (x ¢ ’ ±y) and ( ¢ “nx) do not yield an analytically integrable transformed equation.

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