Априорность и автохтонные идеи культуры

The paper notes that the deduction of the a prioricognitive forms conducted by I. Kant was continuedby E. Cassirer and М. Heidegger, whoshowed that the basis of a priori lies in certain waysof being of the man. Developing this approach to theinterpretation of the basis a priori, the author of the paper shows that culture as a way of existence of meaningful being gives a rise to the initial (autochthonic) ideas which become its categorical languageand arrange the space of a sense in culture. To such autochthonic ideas the author adds the idea of the sacral (dismemberment of space of sense) and also the idea of soul (comprehension of a temporal constancy).