2-Chloro-3-methylquinoxaline was selected as a nucleus around which various molecular transformations were performed to obtain new compounds expected to possess optimized antimicrobial activity. As very little work regarding attachment of ether linkages replacing chlorine at C-2 has been reported, it was thought worthwhile to synthesize various quinoxaline derivatives by replacing the C 2 chlorine with an ether linkage attached to a benzene ring possessing an aldehyde or a free amino group which can be further reacted with aromatic amines and aromatic aldehydes, respectively, to yield new Schiff bases containing quinoxaline moieties. Thus the compounds 4-(2-methylquinoxalinyloxy) benzaldehyde ( 4), 2-[4-(substituted-benziminomethyl)-phenoxy]-3-methyl quinoxalines 5a–e, 4-(2-methyl-quinoxaline-3-yloxy)benzamine ( 6) and 4-(2-methylquinoxalin-3-yloxy)- N-substituted benzylidine benzamines 7a–e were synthesized and tested for their antimicrobial activity. The structures of the compounds were confirmed on the basis of their elemental and spectral data.
References
[1]
Badran, M.M.; Abonzid, K.A.; Hussein, M.H. Synthesis of certain substituted quinoxalines as antimicrobials agents. Part II. Arch. Pharm. Res.?2003, 26, 107–113, doi:10.1007/BF02976653. 12643584
[2]
Griffith, R.K.; Chittur, S.V.; Chen, Y.C. Inhibition of glucosamine-6-Phosphate synthase from candida albicans by quinoxaline-2, 3-diones. Med. Chem. Res.?1992, 2, 467–473.
[3]
E-lGendy, A.A.; El-Meligie, S.; El-Ansry, A.; Ahmedy, A.M. Synthesis of some quinoxaline derivatives containing Indoline-2, 3-dione or, thiazolidine residue as potential antimicrobials agents. Arch. Pharm. Res.?1995, 18, 44–47, doi:10.1007/BF02976507.
[4]
Reddy-Sastry, C.V.; Shrinivas-Rao, K.; Krishanan, V.S.H.; Rastogi, K.; Jain, M.L.; Narayanan, G. Synthesis and biological activity of some new tetrazolobenzoxazines as bis-tetrazoloquinoxalines. Indian J. Chem.?1990, 29, 396–403.
[5]
El-Hawash, S.A.; Habib, N.S.; Franki, N.H. Synthesis and antimicrobial testing of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a] quinoxalines,1,2,4-triazino[4,3-a] quinoxalines and 2-pyrazolylquinoxalines. Pharmazie?1999, 54, 808–815. 10603606
[6]
Westphal, G.; Wasiki, H.; Zielinski, U.; Weberr, F.G.; Tonew, M.; Tonew, E. Potentielle virostatica. Pharmazie?1977, 35, 570–571.
Michael, J.W.; Ben-Hadda, T.; Kotchevan, A.T.; Ramdani, A.; Touzani, R.; Elkadiri, S.; Hakkou, A.; Boukka, M.; Elli, T. 2, 3-bifunctionalized quinoxalines: Synthesis, DNA Interactions and Evaluation of Anticancer, Anti-tuberculosis and Antifungal Activity. Molecules?2002, 7, 641–656, doi:10.3390/70800641.
[9]
Rangisetty, J.B.; Gupta, C.N.; Prasad, A.L.; Srinavas, P.; Sridhar, N.; Perimoo, P.; Veeranjaneyulu, A. Synthesis of new arylaminoquinoxalines and their antimalarial activity in mice. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.?2001, 53, 1409–1413. 11697550
[10]
Wagle, S.; Adhikari, A.V.; Kumari, N.S. Synthesis of some new 2-(3-methyl-7-substituted-2-oxoquinoxalinyl)-5-(aryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as potential non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. Ind. J. Chem.?2008, 47, 439–448.
[11]
Hong, Y.S.; Kim, H.M.; Park, Y.T.; Kirn, H.S. Synthesis of 1-arenesulphonyl-2-quinoxalinones. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.?2000, 21, 133.
[12]
Ali, M.M.; Ismail, M.M.F.; Elgamy, M.S.A.; Zahran, M.A.; Ammar, Y.A. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some novel quinoxalinones derivatives. Molecules?2000, 5, 864–873, doi:10.3390/50600864.
[13]
Dubey, P.K.; Naidu, A.; Vayas, S.; Vineel, B.G. Facile ring opening of 2-aryl[1,2,4]oxadiazino[5,6-b]quinoxalines with sodium alkoxides. Ind. J. Chem.?2005, 44B, 573–576.
[14]
Vayas, D.A.; Chauhan, N.A.; Parikh, A.R. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of quinoxaline based thiazolidinones and azetidinones. Ind. J. Chem.?2007, 46, 1699–1702.