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New 14-Membered Cyclopeptide Alkaloids from Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew

DOI: 10.3390/ijms130911520

Keywords: Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew, cyclopeptide alkaloids, antibacterial activity

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Abstract:

Two new 14-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, Oxyphylline B ( 4) and Oxyphylline C ( 5), along with three known 13-membered cyclopeptide alkaloids, were isolated from stem and roots of Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew. The compounds were tested for antibacterial activity. Oxyphylline B ( 4) showed comparatively better antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli (MIC, 5 μg/mL) than other compounds. This compound also exhibited weak antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC, 25 μg/mL), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC, 50 μg/mL) and Salmonella typhi (MIC, 50 μg/mL).

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