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Improved Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles via the [3+2] Cycloaddition of Nitriles and Sodium Azide Catalyzed by Silica Sulfuric Acid

DOI: 10.3390/ijms13044696

Keywords: silica sulfuric acid, 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles, [3+2] cycloaddition

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Abstract:

A silica supported sulfuric acid catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and sodium azide to form 5-substituted 1 H-tetrazoles is described. The protocol can provide a series of 5-substituted 1 H-tetrazoles using silica sulfuric acid from nitriles and sodium azide in DMF in 72%–95% yield.

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