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中国科技期刊研究 2007
Equations for calculation of NaCl/( NaCl + CaCl2 ) ratios and salinities from hydrohalite-melting and ice-melting temperatures in the H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 system
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Abstract:
The composition of fluid inclusions in the H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 system has been generally graphically estimated using the melting temperatures of hydrohalite ( Tm-HH ) and ice ( Tm-ice). Here we present two equations that can be used to calculate the relative proportion of NaCl ( i. e. , NaCL/ NaCl + CaC12 ] , or XNacl ) and the total salinity ( i. e. , NaCl + CaCl2, wt% ) for fluid inclusions with ice as the last melting phase. XNacl can be calculated from Tm-HH using the following equation: y = (a+bx)^-1/c where y is XNacl, x is Tm_HH , a =0. 33124402, b =-0. 031518028, and c =0. 22932736. In the cases where only Tm-ice is measured and Tm-HH is not known, Tm-ice can be used as the maximum possible Tm-HH to calculate the maximum value of XNacl using the above equation. In these cases, the following equation can be used to calculate the maximum total salinity: y=(a+bx+cx2) l where y is salinity, x is Tm-HH , a =0, 057184817, b =0. 00078565757, and c = 5. 7262766E-6. Because the isothems in the field of ice are sub-parallel to the NaCl-CaCl2 binary side in the H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 ternary system, the errors in salinity calculation introduced by the above approximation are small ( less than 2 wt% ). A Windows program for calculation of XNacl and salinity is available at : http ://uregina. ca/-chiguox.