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心理学报  1997 

SELF-EXPLANATION STRATEGIES IN LEARNICG FROM EXAMPLES
领域知识与自我解释策略间关系的实验研究

Keywords: Learning from examples,self-explanation strategy,high domain-specific knowlegdge,low domain-specific knowledge
示例学习,高领域知识,低领域知识,自我解释

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Abstract:

Learning from examples has been studied by many researchers,many problems need to be studied .The relationships between the domain-specific knowledge and the self-explanation strategies were examined.The conclusions of the experimental research were ws follows:(1).The subjects of the high domain-specific knowledge preferred to apply the explanatory strategies of finding meaning and establishing the relationships between the new and old knowledge,while the ones of the low domain-specific knowledge were inclined to use the syntactic processing strategy ;(2).The subjects of the high domain-specific knowledgeresolved predicament with explanatory strategies when they monitored understanding failure,while the subjects of the low domain-specific knowledge resolved predicamentwith the syntactic processing strategy .

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