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Nov 17, 2015Open    Access

Petroleum: From Basic Features to Hydrocarbons Bioremediation in Oceans

Edmo M. Rodrigues, Marcos R. Tótola
This review provides a general overview of petroleum characteristics and bioremediation strategies applications in oceanic environments contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons during exploration and transportation processes offshore. The vast oil reserves in the offshore fields have been explored for the production of light and heavy oil. The hydrocarbons exhibit very different physicochemical characteristics including those of hydrophobicity, molecular weight, melting and boiling points, toxic...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102136


Nov 16, 2015Open    Access

Developing Thinking Skills among Third Grade (Class 4) Pupils in Some Elementary Practising Schools in Edéa, Cameroon Using Lessons on the Human Skeleton

Jeannette Mothia, Emmanuel Noumi, George Nditafon
The objective of this study was to introduce an educational tool in primary school that could facilitate the development of thinking skills in learners. Klopfer’s taxonomy of educational objectives was used to introduce the fundamental notion of the hypothetico-deductive theory aimed at immersing the class into task situations of identifying the educational aspects in a lesson. A total of 270 Class 4 (third graders) participated in the study. Result revealed that at the pretest, the mean perform...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102071


Nov 16, 2015Open    Access

Rural Farmers Access to Agricultural Information in Ido Local Government Areas of Oyo State

Gbadebo Lukman Adebisi, Gafar Abiodun Akinosho, Esther Olufunmilayo Owolade, Seun Patrick Ayobioloja, Bolanle Olufunmilayo Jatto
This research was conducted to determine rural farmers’ access to agricultural information in ido local government area of Oyo state. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 120 respondents for the study. Primary data were collected using an interview schedule and were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results revealed that majority (70.0%) of the respondents were male, married (62.5%) and aspect of agriculture they engaged with was crop farming (83.3%). The most...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101983


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

A Developing Country’s Absorptive Capacity: The Link between FDI and Economic Growth in Nigeria

Uyiosa Omoregie
Developing countries’ surest route to sustained poverty reduction is economic growth. Policymakers encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) for the enhancement of productivity in-country and the promotion of economic development, through the “multiplier” effect. It is generally agreed among researchers that local conditions (absorptive capacities) are important factors contributing to the effect of FDI on economic growth. FDI has contributed to output growth in Nigeria, especially in the petrol...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102137


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

Application of Neural Network to Medicine

Bahman Mashood, Greg Milbank
In this article we are going to introduce certain applications of the theory of neural network to medicine. In particular suppose for a given disease D, belonging to the category of immune deficiency diseases or cancers, there are numbers of drugs each with partial remedial effect on D. We are going to formulate a cocktail consisting of mixture of the above drugs with optimal remedial effect on D.
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102067


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes among Maasai Pastoral Communities in Simanjiro, Tanzania

Juliana Mandha, Buza Joram, Neema Kassimu, Pammla Petrucka
Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in particular diabetes is rising worldwide especially in low income countries. Information on the risk factors at the community level is of paramount importance to enable strategic preventive programs. This study is undertaken to investigate the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose and associated risk factors among Maasai communities of Simanjiro District, Tanzania. Methods: This is a cross- sectional population based ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102079


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

Maintainability Analysis Software of Mine’s Hoist System Based on Genetic Algorithms for Data Collection Periods of Three and Six Months

Chao Xu, Nick Vayenas
Equipment failures and associated maintenance have an impact on the profitability of mines. Implementing maintenance at suitable time intervals can save money and improve the reliability and maintainability of mining equipment. This paper discusses aspects of maintainability prediction for mining machinery. For this purpose, a software tool, called GenRel, is developed. In GenRel, it is assumed that failures of mining equipment caused by an array of factors follow the biological evolution proces...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102022


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

Effects of Mixed Dietary Fats on the Distribution of Triglycerides in Different Tissues of Exercised Trained Swiss Albino Mice

Shaikh Shahinur Rahman, Mohammad Ayub Ali, Mohammad Nazibur Rahman
During prolonged exercise, fatty acids are mobilized from triglycerides (TG) and become an important energy source. But excess accumulation of TG in different tissues causes abnormalities in humans. Role of high fat diet in the distribution of TG is well established but the role of mixed dietary fat is not clear. In our study, exercised Swiss Albino mice were subjected to feed high fat diet and mixed fat diet (Saturated Unsaturated fat enriched diet) for the period of four weeks to show the ef...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102113


Nov 13, 2015Open    Access

The Challenge of Inclusion of Children with Physical Impairment: Absenteeism in Focus—A Case Study

Tadesse Abera Tedla, Sintayehu Mesfin Anteneh, Asfaw Woldekdan Nigus, Amsalu Tadie Gelaw, Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed, Ayenachew Beshay Tekle
This study was undertaken to investigate those factors that were influencing as factors of absenteeism from school for students with physical impairment in Hedar 11 Secondary School of North Gondar Zone of Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. Five students with physical impairments were selected through available sampling technique and 8 teachers were selected from 24 teachers of the school through simple random sampling via lottery method. Questionnaire and interview were the main data collection...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1102009


Nov 12, 2015Open    Access

Principals’ Reflections on Effectively Managing Their Schools: Cooperative Leadership and Its Role in Schools

Cagda Kivanc Caganaga
Despite widespread and long-standing commitment to the notion of leadership across the teaching profession, it is unusual for the theory and practice of leadership to be taught as a subject in education. This study examined what factors the participants believed influenced their school management approach and how they defined their current leadership styles. This paper offers theoretically informed models of leadership which encompasses different purposes (assessment of self and the school syste...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.2, 2015
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1101962


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