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May 29, 2019Open    Access

UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS Analysis of Flavonoids from Ethanolic Extracts of Theobroma cacao Husk in Cuba

José González, Danae Pérez, Enrique Gómez, Damaris de la C. Salgado, Max Monan
A sample of ethanolic extracts of the husk of Theobroma cacao L. was scru-tinized using a UHPLC/DAD/MS Thermo scientific Dionex Ultimate 3000 RS coupled to a Thermo scientific LTQ XL mass spectrometer. In addition, about seven different chemical compounds were tentatively identified in this species based on chromatography retention time (Rt), UV and MS/MS spectra and compared with those of iso
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105439


May 29, 2019Open    Access

The Cosmological Constant: 2nd Order Quantum-Mechanical Correction to the Newton Gravity

Piero Chiarelli
The work shows that the associated Einstein-like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the “cosmological” pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even if the classical cosmological constant is set to zero, the model shows, that exists a residual theory-derived quantum CPTD. The work shows that the cosmological constant can be considered as
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105400


May 29, 2019Open    Access

The Application of Quality Costs Accounting in Industrial Companies in Benghazi Libya

Tarek Abdelhafid Elsharif
Quality represents the first competitive advantage of industrial and service companies. The race by companies to provide a high-quality output, in fact, derives from the intensity of competition, leading to continuous quality improvement, because it is impossible to compete in the local and global markets without providing high-quality products to be accepted by cus-tomers; thus quality becomes the primary goal to be met with atte
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105399


May 29, 2019Open    Access

Perceived Organization Support Role in Creating an Innovative Work Behavior

Muhammad Sulaiman, Mohamed A. Ragheb, Mohamed Wahba
A research gap was found in evaluating the role of Innovative Work Behavior in the food and Beverage sector, which is important for organizations to gain a competitive advantage. Therefore, this research aims to test the impact of the Perceived Organization Support and on the Employees Innovative Work Behavior in the Food and Beverage Sector in Egypt. It also aims to test the mediation role of Learning Organizations and Work Engag
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105372


May 29, 2019Open    Access

The Levels of Predictors of Thrombotic Complications in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Olga B. Gordeeva, Vasiliy A. Lastovka, Rustam F. Tepaev
Thrombotic complications accompany surgical treatment, especially in children. Thrombosis is one of the actual problems of pediatrics. This problem is associated with severe complications, serious health problems in infant. This can contribute to increases of mortality in children with congenital heart diseases (CHD). In this article we discuss some aspects of thrombosis in the postoperative period of CHD in children w
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105353


May 24, 2019Open    Access

Optimal Decision of Different Fair Reference Points in Supply Chain under “Farmer-Supermarket Direct-Purchase” Mode

Yanhong Qin, Hong Le
In a two-echelon “Farmer-Supermarket Direct-Purchase” supply chain composed of a supermarket and a farmer, the dominant supermarket used the Nash equilibrium solution and the Shapley value as the fair reference points. By constructing the Stackelberg game model, this paper analyzed the influence of supermarket’s fairness preference on the operation of supply chains and made a sensitivity analysis. The research indicates that super
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105457


May 24, 2019Open    Access

Determinants of Periodontal Disease in Pregnancy in an Urban Setting in Zimbabwe

Clara Haruzivishe, Tafadzwa Ghandi, Shalote Chipamaunga, Doreen Mukona, Judith Rukweza
Periodontal disease is one of the most common infectious diseases in pregnancy. The disease is caused by bacteria that produce inflammation of gingiva through production of inflammatory mediators that may have direct insult on amnion. Untreated and chronic dental infections have a possibility of causing harm to both the mother and the baby. This was an analytical cross-sectional study the purpose of which was to determine the prev
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105418


May 23, 2019Open    Access

Spectral Theory for the Weak Decay of Muons in a Uniform Magnetic Field

Jean-Claude Guillot
In this article we consider a mathematical model for the weak decay of muons in a uniform magnetic field according to the Fermi theory of weak interactions with V-A coupling. With this model we associate a Hamiltonian with cutoffs in an appropriate Fock space. No infrared regularization is assumed. The Hamiltonian is self-adjoint and has a unique ground state. We specify the essential spectrum
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105352


May 22, 2019Open    Access

Utilization of Water Quality Modeling and Dissolved Oxygen Control in River Tungabhadra, Karnataka (India)

S. Ranjith, Anand V. Shivapur, P. Shiva Keshava Kumar, Chandrashekarayya G. Hiremath, Santhosh Dhungana
In an attempt to produce a reliable source of water, the water quality model—QUAL2Kw—was put to through calibration and validation tests. This model was implemented in the river Tungabhadra of India. This worked quite well for the project at hand but showed certain irregularities. Different Quality Management methods exist currently and for this project, their impact in DO concentrations were examined base
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105397


May 22, 2019Open    Access

Feasibility of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Brine as Artificial “Dead Sea” Pool Water

Zehao Xu, Haiyan Hu, Pingping Zhao
In this paper, a detailed water quality monitoring was conducted on desalination brine according to the basic health requirements for water quality in bathing beaches, swimming pools and other bathing venues. The results showed that desalination brine could fully meet the requirements, so its use as the water source of artificial “Dead Sea” was theoretically feasible. Through further analysis and research, a salt-oz
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Open Access Library J.   Vol.6, 2019
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1105424


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