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Apr 23, 2025Open Access
Introduction: Genital candidiasis is a common fungal infection primarily affecting women. It is caused by yeasts of the genus Candida, mainly Candida albicans. This infection can lead to symptoms such as itching, burning, vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse, thereby affecting the quality of life of patients. The study examines the prevalence of vaginal candidiasis among women consulting at the Mbangassina Hospital in Cameroon. It identifies as...
Apr 17, 2025Open Access
Rudimentary horn pregnancy is a rare and high-risk form of ectopic pregnancy, often linked to Müllerian duct anomalies. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical to prevent life-threatening complications such as uterine rupture. We report the case of a 31-year-old nulligravida presenting with progressive left-sided pelvic pain and two months of amenorrhea. Transvaginal ultrasonography identified an 8-week gestation within a non-communicating rudimentary horn, measuring 4.5 cm × 3.2 cm...
Mar 17, 2025Open Access
Surgical site infection (SSI) following emergency cesarean section (EC/S) remains a common and widespread problem contributing to significant morbidity and mortality possibly due to the emergency nature of the surgical intervention. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of surgical site infections (SSI) following emergency cesarean section (EC/S) at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital (DRRH), where the rate is notably high. A prospective cohort study included 200 women who u...
Feb 13, 2025Open Access
Context: Taking antimalarials during pregnancy, particularly during the first trimester, is regulated by guidelines recommended by the regulatory authority in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Notwithstanding this regulation, it is clear that other antimalarial molecules are used in our environment, such as Manalaria ® and Syrup Kilma ®, which are not recommended during this gestational period. No visible congenital malformations were detected in Mu...
Dec 31, 2024Open Access
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated endocrine condition marked by “irregularities in the reproductive system, metabolic problems, and hormone imbalances.” A complex interaction of genetic predisposition, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation is responsible for the genesis of PCOS. Menstrual abnormalities, hirsutism, and metabolic syndrome are among the clinical signs of the condition that are caused by pathophysiological processes such as altered hypothalam...
Dec 18, 2024Open Access
Male breast cancer is a rare but severe disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality. The study aims to examine the experiences of men with male breast cancer (MBC) in Ghana. Through indepth interviews, five (5) participants were purposively selected, using a qualitative approach. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis. This study found four themes in the experiences of male breast cancer patients and survivors; emotional experiences, clinical experiences, body image...
Nov 28, 2024Open Access
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome PCOs is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of childbearing age. Insulin resistance plays an important role in the pathogenesis of PCOs, especially menstrual disorders and infertility. In this study, we will try to find the importance of improving insulin resistance in achieving regular menstrual periods. Objective: Studying the correlation of menstrual disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome patients and insulin-re...
Nov 27, 2024Open Access
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide and constitutes a public health problem in the DRC due to its high morbidity and mortality. Its frequency is estimated at 24%, and it is often discovered late due to lack of screening. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 11 health zones scattered throughout the 4 Districts of the city of Kinshasa. We included 1296 women. A bivariate and a multivariate analysis wer...
Oct 31, 2024Open Access
Introduction: Infertility is a dramatic situation worldwide, particularly in low-income areas like the sub-Saharan Africa region, which is a pronatalist environment. Infertility management is very demanding because the people are poor, and there is a lack of relevant medical platforms and medical insurance. The current study aimed to analyze the resilience of patients to infertility management follow-up. Materiel and Methods: The current study is a descriptive c...
Aug 26, 2024Open Access
Introduction: Cerebellar agenesis is an extremely rare condition. It is a descriptive term that implies complete absence of the cerebellum. The posterior fossa includes the brainstem and the cerebellum, the cerebellum plays a significant role in actively controlling body movements, particularly in maintaining balance and posture, and also it plays a role in regulating our emotions. Advanced neuroimaging techniques are essential for diagnosing morphological abnormalities of the c...
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