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Jun 30, 2025Open    Access

Expansion Effects of Higher Education Liberalization on the Regional Distribution of Universities and Educational Attainment in Zambia

Kennedy Mwila,Enala Sharon Lufungulo,Gift Masaiti,Yanqing Ding
This study addresses the research question: What is the effect of higher education liberalization on the regional distribution of universities and educational attainment in Zambia? The analysis captures the transformative effects of liberalization policies on educational access and regional distribution using data from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) across seven of Zambia’s ten provinces. We compare regions that established new universities with those that did not, estimating the averag...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113501


Apr 30, 2025Open    Access

Reflections on the Implementation of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) in Mainland China*

Zhenzhu Peng
With the increasing number of schools offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP) in mainland China, a series of issues have emerged during its implementation. This paper compares the current situation of IBDP schools in mainland China, including their operations and the career paths of graduates, to explore several prominent problems, such as the elitism of IBDP in mainland China, the loss of IBDP graduates and educational capital, and the absence of national education wit...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113227


Mar 04, 2025Open    Access

Dynamic Governance in Reducing Stunting in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

Fernandes Simangunsong,Imelda Hutasoit,Bernadino Jason Jafa
This study aims to determine and analyze dynamic governance in reducing stunting, determine and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors of dynamic governance in reducing stunting, and determine and analyze efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of dynamic governance in reducing stunting in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study is based on the capability theory of dynamic governance by Neo and Chen (2007) in Syafri (2012: pp. 180-186), which constitutes three elements: ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112336


Mar 01, 2025Open    Access

Rural Development Planning for Local (Dayak) Community Villages in West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Fernandes Simangunsong, Imelda Hutasoit, Meylisa Chicha Saputri
This study aims to determine and analyze Rural Development Planning, to determine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of Rural Development Planning, and to determine and analyze efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of Rural Development Planning for Local (Dayak) Community Villages in West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan. This study uses the Community-based Rural Development Planning Concept by Fernandes Simangunsong and Imelda Hutasoit (2021) as an analytic tool, which explain...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112335


Feb 20, 2025Open    Access

Government Coordination in Flood Management in Serang Regency Banten Province Indonesia

Fernandes Simangunsong,Imelda Hutasoit,Manuel Walker Parsaoran Gultom
This study aims to determine and analyze government coordination in flood management, determine and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of government coordination in flood management, and determine and analyze efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors of government coordination in flood management in Serang Regency, Banten Province. This study uses the coordination theory proposed by George R. Terry in Erliana Hasan and Eva Eviany (2014) as an analytic tool, which contains seven sub-t...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112334


Dec 31, 2024Open    Access

Impact of Leadership Approaches on Organisational Management & Economic Growth

Abel Eseoghene Owotemu,Roberta Bernardi,Collins Nwosu
This study examines the impact of leadership approaches on organizational management and economic growth, focusing on the roles of autocratic, laissez-faire, servant, transformational, and transactional leadership. Data was collected from 84 employees across the 34 public sector institutions in Nigeria. The respondents cut across senior and Junior level officers. The research explores how these leadership styles influence resource management, employee engagement, and overall organizational perfo...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112548


Dec 11, 2024Open    Access

Administration of Juvenile Justice and Children’s Rights in Kotido Municipality

Fakhri Mohamed
Uganda is one of the countries in the world today that recognizes the international and regional human rights instruments in terms of the administration of juvenile justice. It has a constitution and policy frameworks, which contain provisions with a bearing on children’s rights. However, some of the cultural practices in the country have created a massive gap in these rights, although the government of Uganda has a strong mechanism to protect the rights of children. The study argued that the co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112376


Nov 25, 2024Open    Access

“No Action likely”: An Exploration of Institutional Bias Against Citizen Complaints about Wind Turbine Noise and Adverse Health Effects as Demonstrated by the Government in Ontario, Canada

Elizabeth Jane Wilson,Grace Morfitt Howell
The Nation Rise wind power project was the last industrial-scale or grid-scale wind power project approved in Ontario, Canada despite controversy, opposition and legal action from the “host” community, and even an attempt by the environment minister himself to stop it. Problems surfaced early for the project, months before it was granted a formal commercial operation date, as residents complained of noise from the wind turbines. Documents including email correspondence referencing noise complain...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112427


Nov 15, 2024Open    Access

Impact of Market Economy on Health: Global View from Türkiye’s Perspective and the Role of WHO

Abdullah Murat Tuncer
In the last thirty years, the health sector has ceased to be the main subject of the social state understanding. It has turned into a profit-oriented organization under the domination of capital. Especially during the Covid pandemic, a thoroughly imperialist approach has been displayed regarding vaccination, which is fundamental to health, including the development, sale, and information given of the vaccine. Tens of thousands of Turkish doctors went abroad to oppose the wild capitalist system a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112263


Sep 24, 2024Open    Access

Meanings in Always Sanitary Pads Advertisement

Fridah Karambu Njenjere,Humphrey Kirimi Ireri,Christine Atieno
Meaning, in multimodal theory, emerges through the intricate interplay and combination of different modes. This study scrutinizes the meanings of online advertisements of Always Sanitary Pads by Procter and Gamble. The theoretical framework comprises Multimodal Theory by Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen. Employing quota sampling as the research design, the instrument was a guiding card, facilitating a nuanced exploration of the communicative intricacies within these advertisements. Th...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1112149


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