Background: Spermatic cord lipoma (SCL) is a common incidental finding during inguinal hernia repair. The optimal management, excision versus preservation, remains debated, with proponents of each approach citing distinct benefits regarding postoperative complications and recurrence rates. Objective: This study aimed to compare the postoperative outcomes of spermatic cord lipoma excision versus lipoma preservation in patients undergoing laparoscopic TAPP inguina...

Biochemistry 

Background: Avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are uncommon injuries that, if not treated properly, can cause persistent knee instability and early degenerative effects. Objective: To evaluate the clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in patients with isolated PCL tibial avulsion fractures. Patients and Methods: This retrospective observational s...

Biochemistry 

Background: The most frequent side effect after a total thyroidectomy is post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia, which is linked to serious morbidity and an extended hospital stay. Early detection of at-risk patients continues to be a clinical problem. Aim: This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and to evaluate the predictive value of early postoperative serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH). ...

Biochemistry 

Background: Preterm neonates frequently experience feeding intolerance due to gastrointestinal immaturity, leading to prolonged hospitalization and suboptimal growth. Abdominal massage is a non-pharmacological physical therapy intervention proposed to stimulate gastrointestinal motility, but its specific efficacy remains unclear due to overlap with generalized infant massage literature. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the specific effects of pure abdomi...

Biochemistry 

Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a widely adopted modern approach designed to optimize the efficiency and quality of patient care. Delayed return of bowel function is one of the most common complications following cesarean section (CS), contributing to patient discomfort, prolonged hospital stay, and increased healthcare costs. As CS remains among the most commonly performed surgical procedures worldwide, identifying safe and effective strategies to promote ...

Biochemistry 

Background: Hirsutism is a common distressing manifestation of hyperandrogenism, particularly in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Both topical eflornithine cream and combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are used in its management, but direct comparative studies are limited. Aim: This study aimed to investigate and assess the effectiveness of eflornithine cream, versus the effectiveness of COC in treating of Hirsutism in PCOS cases. Patient...

Biochemistry 

Background: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Vitamin D deficiency is common in patients with T2DM and chronic kidney disease (CKD), however its association with DKD severity remains unclear. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and the severity of DKD in patients with T2DM. ...

Biochemistry 

Background: Inflammation is now widely recognized as a major driving force in the development of atherosclerosis and its clinical complications, particularly plaque destabilization and acute coronary syndromes. In patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), inflammatory activity may become further intensified due to procedural vascular injury and reperfusion-related damage, which can influence early clinical outcomes. The Inflammatory Burden Index (IBI)...

Biochemistry 

Background: Hair loss is a common dermatological concern that can significantly affect patients’ psychological well-being and quality of life. Multiple therapeutic modalities are currently available for the management of hair loss, ranging from topical and oral medications to injectable and adjuvant regenerative therapies. Treatment selection depends on the severity and progression of hair loss, patient preference, treatment adherence, and the potential risk of adverse effects. ...

Biochemistry 

Background: Colonic diverticular disease is a prevalent gastrointestinal condition, and a substantial proportion of patients develop complications such as inflammation, abscess formation, or perforation. Visceral adiposity has been increasingly recognized as a contributing factor in disease severity due to its metabolic and pro-inflammatory activity. Computed tomography (CT) allows both diagnosis of diverticular disease and objective quantification of abdominal fat compartments,...

Biochemistry