Drawing on journal articles indexed in CNKI and the Web of Science Core Collection, this study conducts a systematic review and comparative analysis of Chinese and international research on AI-empowered foreign language and translation teaching. Specifically, 104 Chinese literature pieces published between 2020 and 2025, and 200 English literature pieces published between 2006 and 2025 were included in the survey. By adopting bibliometric methods and knowledge mapping with CiteSpace, the study e...

Artificial Intelligence  Pedagogy  Culture  Statistics  Computer Vision  Computer graphics and visualization  Technology  Linguistics  Literature 

Introduction: Infection prevention (IP) is a very essential component in the health service provision within the health care system and is a set of standard precautions employed to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes. According to the World Health Organization, 7.1 million cases of HAI occur every year. One out of every 20 people suffers from hospital infection. This leads to 99,000 cas...

Nursing 

The Absent Black Father is important since fathers are critical to maintaining stability within a traditional family structure. According to (Rosenberg et al., 2006) [1], children growing up without a father are at greater risks for partaking in high activities like illegal drug usage, high alcohol consumption, greater emotional problems, and engagement in other illegal activities. The article highlights the importance of Absent Black fathers and young African American males and the nee...

Culture 

This manuscript presents the NEST to ARC Theory of Neurodivergent Grief grounded in fourteen years of doctoral level clinical practice, longitudinal observation and research synthesis across outpatient psychotherapy, crisis intervention, consultation liaison work and end of life care. Neurodivergent individuals often grieve within nervous systems shaped by chronic sensory, load executive function strain, social exclusion and cumulative trauma exposure. Across clinical settings, a reproducible pa...

Psychology 

This study presents a detailed numerical investigation of axisymmetric, incompressible, pressure-driven flow in circular pipes representative of two major pipeline systems in Sudan: The Greater Nile (GN) and Petrodar (PD) pipelines. Both simplified numerical simulation approaches and a full Navier-Stokes solver are employed to analyze axial velocity profiles, pressure distributions, and vorticity fields. Velocity and pressure are computed using finite-difference, finite-volume, and finite-elemen...

Computer Engineering 

Lithium remains the most effective long-term treatment for bipolar disorder, yet its therapeutic benefits are offset by a well-established risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Anticipating lithium-associated renal impairment is clinically challenging because the underlying mechanisms are subtle, multi-variate, and evolve dynamically with cumulative exposure. In this study, we develop a transparent, end-to-end machine-learning framework for early detection of lithium-induced kidney damage using ...

Artificial Intelligence  Nephrology 

Long-term lithium therapy remains the most effective maintenance treatment for bipolar disorder, yet it poses a significant risk of progressive renal impairment in a subset of patients. Early recognition of individuals vulnerable to lithium-associated nephrotoxicity is clinically critical but challenging, given the heterogeneous evolution of renal biomarkers, nonlinear exposure effects, and complex interactions with comorbidities and concomitant medications. In this work, we introduce a multimod...

Artificial Intelligence  Nephrology 

Needless to say, several factors, such as cultural changes, technical development, mass media, and web-based social platforms, have always changed English. Consequent upgrades in the digital age made Gen Zs and Gen Al-phaers reshape English with major changes. The unique characteristics of contemporary generations’ English—including slang and abbreviations (LOL, BRB, GOAT), emojis and GIFs as nonverbal communications, the impact of internet culture and memes, and spelling and grammar in digital ...

Linguistics 

Background: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease in which oral lesions often precede cutaneous involvement. Early diagnosis may be delayed because of nonspecific presentations. Case Presentation: A 28-year-old woman presented with a one-year history of painful oral bullae and erosions without skin lesions. Clinical examination revealed multifocal erosions and a positive Nikolsky’s sign. Histopathology demon-strated suprabasal clefting,...

Dentistry 

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major public health challenge in Nigeria. The Chronic Care Model (CCM) provides a structured framework for strengthening patient-centred chronic disease management. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a CCM-based intervention on self-management behaviours and glycaemic outcomes among adults with T2DM in North Central Nigeria. Participants and Methods: A single-blinded randomised controlled trial was conducte...

Diabetes & Endocrinology