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Mar 12, 2024Open    Access

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for γ-PGA Production by Bacillus subtilis QM3

Bingqi Dong,Qingping Hu
γ-Polyglutamic acid (PGA) is a high molecular polymer polymerized by glutamic acid (Glu). In the γ-PGA production pathway, the production of γ-PGA by microbial fermentation in the laboratory has become the main way of γ-PGA synthesis because of its convenient operation, low cost, and considerable effect. In order to find the high yield of γ-PGA strain and increase the yield of γ-PGA produced by microorganisms, B. subtilis QM3 was use...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111160


Mar 05, 2024Open    Access

Production and Process Optimization of an Emulsifier as a Tradition Food Salt (Nikki) from Musa paradisiaca (Plantain) Waste Peels Enriched with Ficus Waste Peels Ash and Evaluation of Its Effect on the Emulsification, Stabilisation and Sensory Properties of Yellow Achu-Soup

Kere Sinia Mboseh,Pride Ndasi Ngwasiri,Calister Wingang Makebe,Adanmengwi Vivian Akah,Ngwabie Martin Ngwa,Martin Benoit Ngassoum
Yellow achu-soup, an emulsion of red palm oil and water is a traditional delicacy in the grass field of Cameroon, which faces a problem of its stability due to the quality of the emulsifier used to emulsify and stabilize it. This study was designed for the optimization of the production of an emulsifier (Nikki) from Musa paradisiaca (Plantain) Peels enriched with Ficus Peels as a traditional food salt for the emulsification and stabilisation of yellow achu-soup. A fact...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.11, 2024
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111217


Dec 28, 2023Open    Access

Optimization of Preparation Conditions of Nanometer Magnesium Hydroxide

Yang Zhan, Qingping Hu, Xueyong Zhou
Nanometer magnesium hydroxide was prepared by positive drop method using magnesium chloride hexahydrate as raw material and sodium hydroxide as precipitant, and its preparation process was optimized. The results of single factor experiments show that the optimized process conditions are as follows: reaction temperature 40°C, stirring speed 900 rpm, initial concentration of magnesium chloride C = 1 mol/L, concentration ratio of magnesium chloride to sodium hydroxide solution n (Mg2 ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1111013


Jan 31, 2023Open    Access

Can the Golden Ratio Numbers in Biochemistry and Mathematics Have a Common Explanation with Nucleotide Bases?

Tahir Olmez
This paper attempts to express the golden ratio numbers with nucleotide bases (A T, G, C and U) as regards to Quantum Perspective Model. At first, if you take the exact value of golden ratio numbers after the comma, you can convert these decimal base numbers to binary number base system. Secondly, after converting process of these numbers, you should sequence these numbers as decimal number base system again. Thirdly, sum these decimal base numbers respectively. Fourthly, total adding processes ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109716


Jan 19, 2023Open    Access

Assessing the Effect and Use of an Aqueous Form of a Common Ghanaian Leaves Extract, Chromolaena odorata (Acheampong Leaf) on Coagulation Test Parameters in Vitro

David Ntiamoah Ofosu, Akwasi Asamoah, Ransford Mawuli Tuekpe, Edmond Opoku Addo, Elijah Kofi Takyi, Alex Addai
Background: In Ghana, the use of Chromolaena odorata (Acheampong Leaf) as a first aid material to control bleeding is a very common practice in the rural areas. This study sought to assess the coagulation effect of aqueous extract of C. odorata (Acheampong Leaf) leaves on the coagulation profile. Methods: In this experimental study, freshly obtained C. odorata leaves extract was made using distilled water. Blood samples were taken from 197 non-hemophiliacs. PT and aPTT tests...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109611


Jan 09, 2023Open    Access

Can the Boltzmann and Bohr Magneton Constants Be Expressed as Nucleotide Bases via Quantum Superposition?

Tahir Olmez
This paper attempts to express the Boltzmann and the Bohr magneton constants with nucleotide bases (A T, G, C and U) as regards to Quantum Perspective Model. At first, if you take the exact value of Boltzmann and the Bohr magneton constants after the comma, you can convert this decimal base numbers to binary number base system. Secondly, after converting process of this numbers, you should sequence this numbers as decimal number base system again. Thirdly, sum this decimal base numbers respectiv...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.10, 2023
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109653


Dec 28, 2022Open    Access

Is There Any Explaination for the Chemical Atomic Weights of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons through the Genetic Codes Attributed to Quantum Superposition?

Tahir Olmez
This paper attempts to express the atomic weight of proton, neutron and electron with genetic codes. At first, if you take the exact atomic weight of proton, neutron and electron after the comma, you can convert this decimal base numbers to binary number base system. Secondly, after converting process of this numbers, you should sequence this numbers as decimal number base system again. Thirdly, sum this decimal base numbers respectively. Fourthly, total adding processes correspond to genetic co...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109650


Nov 17, 2022Open    Access

Is There Any Meaning of Planck’s Constant Numbers as Regards to Quantum Superposition via the Chemical Atomic Masses of Nucleotide Bases?

Tahir Olmez
According to Quantum Perspective Model, this article attempts to researches the relationships between Planck’s constant numbers and genetics codes. At first, Planck’s constant number after comma is lined up in triplets. Secondly, Planck’s constant numbers after comma are converted from decimal number system to binary number system. Thirdly, the outcome of numbers is converted again from binary number system to decimal number system partially. Fourthly, the outcomes of these decimal numbers are s...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109482


Oct 18, 2022Open    Access

Hepatoprotective, Antioxidant and Immunological Activities of the Ethanolic Ficus carica Leave Extract and/or PZQ in Schistosoma mansoni Infected Mice

Eman A. El-Shabasy, Shrouk M. A. El-Morsy, Maher A. Amer
Egypt is considered one of the countries with large liver disease burden in the world being endemic with bilharziasis and hepatitis C for decades. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Ficus carica (leaves ethanolic extract) alone and combined with PZQ against S. mansoni in the experimentally infected mice. The biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, immunological parameters in liver and in worms of S. mansoni (Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) were als...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1109263


Mar 30, 2022Open    Access

Can Irrationality in Mathematics Be Explained by Genetic Sequences as in the Square Root of Ten?

Tahir Olmez
One of the irrational numbers is the square root of ten number. This article researches whether there is a link between the square root of ten number and the genetic sequences. At first, the square root digits of the number ten after the comma are summed one by one. Secondly, the result of the addition corresponds to the nucleotide bases. Thirdly the results thus obtained are expressed as nucleotide bases (A, T, C and G). (A) Adenine, (T) Thymine, (C) Cytosine and (G) Guanine. From this point of...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.9, 2022
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1108504


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