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Les Oromo à la conquête du tr ne du roi des rois (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
Dimitri Toubkis
Afriques : Débats, Méthodes et Terrains d'Histoire , 2010, DOI: 10.4000/afriques.470
Abstract: Selon les textes historiques royaux, l’opposition souvent décrite entre les Oromo et la cour éthiopienne, est loin d’être évidente. L’étude des sources montre que, entre la fin du xvie siècle et la fin du xviiie siècle, les relations entre les Oromo et le milieu de la cour ont été construites sur des liens familiaux et des alliances. Ainsi, les Oromo n’étaient pas du tout considérés comme un groupe ethnique, mais plut t comme groupe politique influent. à ce titre, ils ont pris part au jeu politique du royaume éthiopien. Surtout, ils ne représentaient pas un parti oromo qui luttait pour le pouvoir contre d’autres groupes. Ils ont constitué des forces politiques impliquées dans les différents partis de cour. According to the royal historical texts, the opposition often described between the Oromo and the Ethiopian Court, is far from being obvious. The study of the evidences shows that between the end of the sixteenth century and the end of the eighteenth century the relationships between the Oromo and the Court were built on family links and alliances. Thus the Oromo were not at all considered as an ethnic group but rather as a ruling group. As such they took part in the political game of the Ethiopian Kingdom. Above all they did not represent an Oromo party struggling for power against other groups. They were political forces implied in different court parties.
LEGALMATRIMONIALREGIME IN B&H
Boris Kre？i？
Human : Research in Rehabilitation , 2011,
Abstract: Matrimonial regime between spouses or between extramarital partners, and between parents and children is regulated by the Family LawAct of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federation, hereinafter FLA B&HF (SG FBiH 35/05, 41/05), Family Law Act of the Republic of Srpska, hereinafter FLA RS (SG RS”54/02, 41/08) and the Family LawAct of Br ko District, hereinafter FLA BD (SG RS, 66/07). Legal rules used for the regulation of the matrimonial regime between spouses, as well as between spouses and third parties make matrimonial regime (Ponjavi , 2005, p. 361). Matrimonial regime between spouses in family legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) is regulated in two following ways: as legal matrimonial regime and as contract matrimonial regime. Legal regime is the one which applies on spouses if not arranged otherwise prior to contracting marriage or during marriage. In this paper the author indicates the differences between the legal matrimonial regimes of the two entities as well as those between the entities and Br ko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
ENSAYO SOBRE EL RéGIMEN ECONóMICO MATRIMONIAL EN EL FUERO DEL BAYLíO
Silva Sánchez,Antonio;
Revista de derecho (Valdivia) , 2005, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-09502005000100001
Abstract: this article contains a thesis on the content and functioning of the matrimonial property regime in a fuero (compilation of local law) called fuero del baylío, which applies in part of the extremadura region (spain). it begins with an explanation of the fuero's remote original sources, sphere of geographic application and current enforcement. the article then offers a plausible thesis on the content and effects of the fuero del baylío regarding its matrimonial property regime from the outset, during the course of marriage and on marriage termination
COMPARISON OF LOVE MARRIAGES VERSUS ARRANGE MARRIAGES IN PAKISTANI PERSPECTIVE
Muhammad Khyzer Bin Dost,Noman Shafi,Wasim Abbas Shaheen,Muhammad Asim Khan
Business and Management Review , 2011,
Abstract: Due to the social structure, the concept of arranged marriage is prevalent in the Indian wedding scenario, since ages. Nonetheless, love marriages are prevalent in almost all the societies of India, given the fact that they are still considered inferior to the weddings arranged by many parents in the country. People supporting the concept of love marriage strongly believe that it is very important to know the partner before marrying him/her. The arrange marriages are more successful as compared to love marriage, although in love marriage people are spending happy life on the other side they face many problems such as financial etc.
Três casamentos e algumas reflex？es: notas sobre conjugalidade envolvendo travestis que se prostituem
Pelúcio, Larissa;
Revista Estudos Feministas , 2006, DOI: 10.1590/S0104-026X2006000200012
Abstract: starting from an anthropological approach which dialogues with the queer theory, we analyze here three conjugal experiences involving prostitute transvestites. we are going to discuss the limits of those relationships, imposed by the world view that guides the transvestites, people that generally belong to the popular social layers and, in accordance to the hypothesis placed here, are tributary of a holist world view. thus, we observe that the matrimonial relationships are strongly guided by essentialist interpretations in regard to sex and gender, assigning rigid established roles for each partner. when naturalizing sex which demands a gender supposedly coherent to that anatomy they simply do not accept as destiny, transvestites stay tied to the heteronormative matrix. informed by a heterosexual matrimonial grammar, they find it difficult to elaborate another lexicon for the matrimonial relationships.
"Pretium pudicitiae" y donación nupcial
Malavé Osuna,Belén; Ortín García,Carmen;
Revista de estudios histórico-jurídicos , 2004, DOI: 10.4067/S0716-54552004002600003
Abstract: according to an ancient roman tradition, the wife was given a present the day after her wedding night, followed by the verification of her virginity. this custom, called pretium pudicitiae, is mentioned in some sources analyzed in this article. however, in some legal texts, that expression designates the institution known as donatio ante nuptias, which emerged in the postclassic era and enacted by christian emperors, mainly constantine. this article intends to show the relationship between pretium pudicitiae and nuptial donation, suggesting a plausible explanation for this complex problem. among other causes, the oriental origin of the donatio ante nuptias could have given rise to a hodgepodge of vernacular terminology and juridical terminology, to the extent that those juridical sources have been traditionally construed by the roman law as donation-related sources because of matrimony.
EL ERROR EN UNA CUALIDAD COMO VICIO DEL CONSENTIMIENTO MATRIMONIAL EN EL ARTíCULO 8 N° 2 DE LA LEY DE MATRIMONIO CIVIL DE 2004 The error on a personal quality as a basis to void consent for marriage under article 8 N° 2 of chilean civil marriage act
Anastasia Assimakópulos Figueroa
Revista de Derecho , 2008,
Abstract: En esta investigación se analiza el error en una cualidad, vicio del consentimiento matrimonial, introducido en el artículo 8 N° 2 de la Ley N° 19.947. Se presenta su historia fidedigna y la doctrina canónica sobre la materia, única fuente invocada por los legisladores. Finalmente, se presenta una interpretación del precepto a la luz del artículo 102 del Código Civil y de la comprensión canónica de la causal en cuestión. This work analyses a ground for marriage nullification introduced by article 8 N° 2 of Chilean Act N° 19.947, namely error on a personal quality. Both the legislative discussion, as well as Canonical Doctrine on the matter -the only source cited during the legislative discussion- are presented. Finally, the author lays out an interpretation of the norm in light of article 102 of the Chilean Civil Code and the Canonical understanding of the matter.
General Considerations about Matrimonial Regime under the Provisions of the New Romanian Civil Code
Nadia Cerasela ANITEI
Postmodern Openings , 2011,
Abstract: The provisions of art. 312 of the Civil Code establish: a legal system, that is the community property regime and two types of conventional regimes: the regime of separation of goods and the regime of conventional community (the latter includes conventional derogation from community property regime).Legal matrimonial regime includes assets acquired by each spouse during marriage, except property required by law, which represents each spouse’s own assets.Community legal regime will apply in all situations in which prospective spouses opt for separation of property regime or the regime of conventional community.Separation of property regime is characterized by the fact that each of the spouses is the exclusive owner of their current assets and of those acquired alone after the dissolution of marriage, for the adoption of this regime the spouses being forced to draw up an inventory of movable property belonging to each one at the contracting of marriage.Conventional community regime is applicable when by matrimonial agreement, it derogates from the provisions on legal community regime, and the matrimonial convention concluded in this case can narrow or broaden the community of goods.
"Pretium pudicitiae" y donación nupcial
Belén Malavé Osuna,Carmen Ortín García
Revista de estudios histórico-jurídicos , 2004,
Abstract: Los romanos practicaban una antigua costumbre según la cual sus esposas eran agasajadas con algún regalo al día siguiente de la noche de bodas, tras verificar su virginidad. La citada costumbre, que recibe el nombre de pretium pudicitiae, es mencionada en ciertas fuentes literarias que se analizan en el trabajo. Sin embargo, en algunos textos jurídicos esa expresión designa la conocida institución de la donatio ante nuptias, surgida en época postclásica e impulsada por los emperadores cristianos, principalmente, por Constantino. El artículo intenta demostrar la relación que existe entre pretium pudicitiae y donación nupcial, proponiendo una explicación plausible a este complejo problema. Entre otras causas, el origen oriental de la donatio ante nuptias podría haber propiciado la mezcolanza entre terminología vulgar y terminología jurídica, hasta el punto de que aquellas fuentes jurídicas han sido interpretadas tradicionalmente por la doctrina romanística como fuentes referidas a la donación por causa de matrimonio. According to an ancient Roman tradition, the wife was given a present the day after her wedding night, followed by the verification of her virginity. This custom, called pretium pudicitiae, is mentioned in some sources analyzed in this article. However, in some legal texts, that expression designates the institution known as donatio ante nuptias, which emerged in the postclassic era and enacted by Christian emperors, mainly Constantine. This article intends to show the relationship between pretium pudicitiae and nuptial donation, suggesting a plausible explanation for this complex problem. Among other causes, the Oriental origin of the donatio ante nuptias could have given rise to a hodgepodge of vernacular terminology and juridical terminology, to the extent that those juridical sources have been traditionally construed by the Roman law as donation-related sources because of matrimony.
Primary Qualification of Matrimonial Regime Notion
Nadia Cerasela ANITEI
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala , 2012,
Abstract: By adopting Law no. 287 of July 17, 2009 on the Civil Code republished by Law no. 71/2011 the new Civil Code is subject to the modern legislations tendencies to create a triple balance in terms of property relations between spouses by means of the matrimonial property regimes established:1. between spouses: through the appearance of matrimonial agreements, which have led to the adoption of more flexible legal rules which allow spouses a certain freedom to choose the regime of patrimonial relations between them;2. within the family: to protect the interests of the family, they resorted to mandatory rules providing for limitations and prohibitions (art.321-322 on the family home – a new notion in the Romanian law, art.316 on the acts of disposal seriously threatening family interests);3. between family and society-third parties: by establishing formal requirements of legal acts, including matrimonial agreements to be concluded by notarial act that must be given to publicity afterwards.Also, considering the fact that Romania is a member state of the European Union and that more and more Romanian people are living abroad or marry foreigners, we consider the harmonization of legislation in order to determine the law applicable to such relationships as a highly important requirement.Given these issues we will devote the present study: to primary qualification of the matrimonial regime notion.
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