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Serum immunoglobulin E level of children infected with intestinal parasite in Okada, Nigeria  [PDF]
Alfred Friday Ehiaghe, Edo Dennis Agbonlahor, Ositadima Martin Ifeanyichukwu, Digban Kester, oy Imuetinyan Ehiaghe, Faith Efosa Oviasogie
Open Journal of Immunology (OJI) , 2013, DOI: 10.4236/oji.2013.33017
Abstract:

Children especially in rural areas of Okada have high rates of intestinal parasitosis with a prevalence of 50%. Stool and blood sample were collected of 334 children which comprised of 152 females and 185 males. Intestinal parasitosis was confirmed by direct smear technique and formol-ether concentration method. Serum IgE level was estimated by ELISA method. It was revealed that children between the ages of 11 - 15 years had the highest incidence of intestinal parasite in both sex (73.3% of the males and 62.5% of the females). About 2-fold elevation in serum IgE level was demonstrated. Intervention program including early introduction of health education to children is advocated and environmental sanitation should be encouraged.

Intestinal parasitosis and shigellosis among diarrheal patients in Gondar teaching hospital, northwest Ethiopia
Kahsay Huruy, Afework Kassu, Andargachew Mulu, Netsanet Worku, Teshome Fetene, Simon Gebretsadik, Fantahun Biadglegne, Yeshambel Belyhun, Abebe Muche, Aschalew Gelaw, Belay Anagaw, Sisay Yifru, Yemataw Wondie, Assegedech Bekele, Moges Tiruneh, Dieter Reissig, Feleke Moges
BMC Research Notes , 2011, DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-472
Abstract: A cross-sectional study involving 384 consecutive diarrheal patients who visited Gondar teaching hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia from October 2006 to March 2007 was conducted. Stool specimens were collected and examined for intestinal parasites and enteropathogenic bacteria following standard parasitological and microbiological procedures.Intestinal parasites were diagnosed in 36.5% of the patients. The most frequently encountered protozoan parasite was Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (7.3%) followed by Giardia lamblia (5.0%), Cryptosporidium parvum (1.8%) and Isospora belli (1.3%). The dominant helminthic parasite identified was Ascaris lumbricoides (5.5%) followed by Strongyloides stercoralis and Schistosoma mansoni (3.1% each), hookworm infection (1.8%), and Hymenolepis species (1.3%). Multiple infections of intestinal parasites were also observed in 6.3% of the patients. Among the enteropathogenic bacteria Shigella and Salmonella species were isolated from 15.6% and 1.6%, respectively, of the patients. Escherichia coli O57:H7 was not found in any of the stool samples tested. Eighty eight percent and 83.3% of the Shigella and Salmonella isolates were resistant to one or more commonly used antibiotics, respectively.Intestinal parasitosis was higher in patients who live in rural area, in patients who were washing their hands after visiting toilet either irregularly with soap and without soap or not at all, in patients who used well and spring water for household consumption, and in patients who had nausea (P < 0.05). Statistically significant associations were also observed between Shigella infections and patients who were using well and spring water for household consumption, and patients who had dysentery and mucoid stool (P < 0.05).The high prevalence of intestinal parasites and Shigella species in diarrheic patients calls for institution of appropriate public health intervention measures to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with these diseases. The rational use
Primer reporte familiar de Inermicapsifer magadascariensis (cubensis)
Zayas Martínez,Iris Gladys; Bouza López,Dayamí; García González,Gloria; Domenech Ca？ete,Ingrid;
Revista Archivo M？？dico de Camag？？ey , 2009,
Abstract: it is informed the presence of intestinal parasitism for the first time by inermicapsifer madagascariensis in a family from santa cruz del sur municipality of camagüey province. the outbreak was detected starting from investigations carried out to a smaller child of 18 months remitted to the parasitology consultation to present inappetence, loss of weight, watery and semiclammy diarrheas, anorexy and abdominal pain. the mentioned symptoms also showed up in the rest of the family (mother and grandfather). the diagnosis was confirmed when sending the samples of feces to the provincial laboratory of parasitology, where the presence of the proglottids of the parasite was verified in all the patients. affected people received treatment with prazicuantel to established dose, after indicating them other complementaries. the presence of dogs and rodents were proven through the epidemic survey. similar outbreaks have not been reported in our country according to the reviewed literature.
Giardíase e helmintíases em crian？as de creches e escolas de 1° e 2° graus (públicas e privadas) da cidade de Mirassol (SP, Brasil)
Machado, Renato Carlos;Marcari, Euzélia Lidubino;Cristante, Siamar de Fátima Vechiato;Carareto, Cláudia Márcia Aparecida;
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical , 1999, DOI: 10.1590/S0037-86821999000600013
Abstract: this study showed different frequencies of intestinal parasitosis (giardiasis and helminthiasis) among children in day-care centers and junior and high schools (public and private). the survey involved 199 individuals, 96 belonging to public schools and 103 to private institutions. the frequency of giardiasis in public institutions was shown to be greater than in private institutions. regarding helminthiasis, frequencies were similar among day-care centers, but greater for public schools in comparison to private institutions. when levels of socio-economic status, education, basic sanitary conditions and hygiene were analyzed as determinants of intestinal parasitosis, it became evident that greater frequency of giardiasis and helminthiasis occurred among children from low-income families and those whose parents had low levels of education. the source of vegetables was also a significant factor in determining such parasitosis.
Serious Intestinal Diseases Parasitism. A case presentation. Parasitismo Intestinal Grave. Presentación de un caso.
Rubén Bembibre Taboada,Magalys Olivert Cruz,Pedro Juan Barrios Fuentes
MediSur , 2007,
Abstract: In countries with developed health systems as ours, the report of parasitic diseases with torpid evolution is very rare. When they occur, they are rapidly detected and treated and thus don’t become death causes. A case is presented of a 32 year old woman to whom a poliparasitismo caused her to die. En los países con sistemas de salud desarrollados como el nuestro el reporte de enfermedades parasitarias con evolución tórpida resulta infrecuente; cuando estas ocurren, se detectan y tratan oportunamente y no constituyen causa de defunción. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 32 a os de edad a la que un poliparasitismo le causó la muerte.
Efecto de la administración de albendazol en los niveles de hemoglobina de ni os entre ocho y doce a os con enterobiasis intestinal
Nelson Larrea,Fátima Torres,Mercedes Tello,Ericson Gutierrez
Revista Peruana de Epidemiologia , 2011,
Abstract: Objetivos: Determinar el efecto de la administración de albendazol sobre los niveles de hemoglobina de ni os entre 8 y12 a os con enterobiasis intestinal. Métodos: Realizamos un estudio de cuasiexperimental. La población estudiada provino de la jurisdicción El Milagro-Ventanas, distrito de Sanagorán, provincia de Sánchez Carrión, departamento de La Libertad, Perú; entre los meses de noviembre de 2009 a abril de 2010. Se incluyeron a todos los ni os con diagnóstico definitivo de enterobiasis intestinal por test de Graham. Se realizó la toma de hemoglobina basal y posteriormente se administró albendazol 400mg en dos dosis separadas por 15 días. Seis meses después se realizó un nuevo dosaje de hemoglobina. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 30 ni os. En la primera medición de hemoglobina el 26.7% tenía una hemoglobina mayor de 11g/dL y el promedio fue de 10.1±1.1. Posterior al tratamiento, el 53% tuvo hemoglobina mayor de 11g/dL, con un promedio de 11±1.0 g/dL, existiendo aumento significativo de los valores de hemoglobina (p<0.001). No se observó efectos adversos al medicamento. Conclusión: La administración oral de albendazol, aumentó aproximadamente 1g/dL el nivel de hemoglobina en la población estudiada a los seis meses post tratamiento, por lo que podría ser beneficiosa la desparasitación masiva, de rutina, con el fin de disminuir la prevalencia de anemia en poblaciones con extrema pobreza de nuestro país.
Anemia Associated with Plasmodium falciparum and Intestinal Parasitosis in Malnourished Children Aged 0 to 5 Years in N’Djamena Province, Chad  [PDF]
Bessimbaye Nadlaou, Habiba Hamid Alfal, Ali Senoussi Moukhtar, Bakarnga-Via Issakou, Issa Ramat Adam, Abdoullahi Ousman Hissein, Djimenan Boilengar, Abakar Idriss Lawane, Hamit Mahamat Alio, Abdelsalam Tidjani
Health (Health) , 2024, DOI: 10.4236/health.2024.1612084
Abstract: Objective: Malaria and intestinal parasitosis represent real public health problems in the world, in Africa and in Chad. They remain common diseases affecting many people, particularly malnourished children, who remain the most vulnerable. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of malaria and intestinal parasitosis in malnourished children with anemia. Material and methods: This study included 325 malnourished children aged 0 to 5 years admitted to the Therapeutic Nutrition Units of the two hospitals in the province of N’Djamena. The children were sampled and diagnosed with malaria by thick drop and intestinal parasitosis by the Willis method, and the hemoglobin dosage was carried out using the HemoCue Hb 301 + analyzer. Results: Of the 325 malnourished children with a mean age of 16.59 months, 273 (84%) were diagnosed positive for malaria and intestinal parasitosis, 52 (16%) were malnourished children due to nutrient deficiencies unrelated to parasites (ρ = 0.001). Of the 273 malnourished children with parasites, 187 (68.5%) were diagnosed positive for Plasmodium falciparum malaria associated with different types of anemia, 48 (17.6%) harbored intestinal parasites in association with different types of anemia and 38 (14%) cases of malaria-intestinal parasitosis coinfection. The parasitic index showed a predominance of protozoa 46% of Entamoeba histolytica. Conclusion: This study determined high prevalence’s of intestinal and blood parasites associated with anemia in malnourished children. Malnutrition is an aggravating factor for parasitosis, but treatment in specialized units with antiparasitic, iron Malnutrition is an aggravating factor in parasitic infections, but periodic deworming with antiparasitic and antimalarial drugs in cases of fever could have contributed to the reduction in the prevalence of digestive parasitic infections and malaria in malnourished children in the province of N’Djamena.
Anisakiasis en un lactante
Castillo D.,Carlos; Martínez C.,Virginia; Ossandón C.,Francisco;
Revista chilena de pediatría , 2003, DOI: 10.4067/S0370-41062003000400010
Abstract: anisakiasis in a 7 month old infant we report the case of a 7 month old infant who presented in emergencies with episodes of protracted crying of recent onset. he underwent laparoscopic examination, which revealed an ileo-ileal intusucception. a reduction was performed and the caecal appendix removed. the pathological finding was the presence of an anisakis in the appendicular lumen. the epidemiological implications of this fish parasite in humans is discussed
Anisakiasis en un lactante
Carlos Castillo D.,Virginia Martínez C.,Francisco Ossandón C.
Revista chilena de pediatría , 2003,
Abstract: on el objetivo de revisar la importancia epidemiológica para el ser humano del parásito Anisakiasis, se presenta el caso de un lactante de 7 meses de edad quien presenta en forma brusca crisis prolongada de llanto. Acude a una Unidad de emergencia donde es intervenido quirúrgicamente debido a una invaginación ileo-ileal. Se desinvagina por vía laparoscópica y se aprovecha de extraer el apéndice cecal; éste muestra en el análisis anátomo-patológico un parásito desvitalizado, correspondiente a un anisakis, se discuten aspectos epidemiológicos y de prevención de esta enfermedad. Anisakiasis in a 7 month old infant We report the case of a 7 month old infant who presented in Emergencies with episodes of protracted crying of recent onset. He underwent laparoscopic examination, which revealed an ileo-ileal intusucception. A reduction was performed and the caecal appendix removed. The pathological finding was the presence of an anisakis in the appendicular lumen. The epidemiological implications of this fish parasite in humans is discussed
Parasitismo intestinal infantil: factores epidemiológicos en Orange Walk, Belice Intestinal parasitism in children: epidemiological factors in Orange Walk, Belize
Liset Corrales Fuentes,Sandra Hernández García,Miguel Angel Rodríguez Arencibia,Aydely Hernández Pérez
Revista de Ciencias M？？dicas de Pinar del R？-o , 2011,
Abstract: El parasitismo intestinal (PI) continúa siendo un problema de salud en Centroamérica y el Caribe. Se realizó una investigación aplicada, epidemiológica, descriptiva, transversal, en el Distrito urbano de Orange Walk, (Belice), a o 2009, con el objetivo de identificar los factores causales de riesgo epidemiológico. El universo lo constituyeron los 566 ni os de 0 - 4 a os, la muestra fue 400 ni os; mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencional se realizó el examen directo de heces fecales, constituyéndose dos estratos muestrales. Fueron utilizados los métodos empíricos de investigación: cuestionario, guía de observación y teóricos; utilizando para el procesamiento de datos la estadística descriptiva, frecuencias absolutas, relativas, proporción, índice y riesgo relativo, comparación de dos y k- proporciones, prueba no paramétrica ji cuadrado. Resultaron más heces fecales positivas que negativas, no estuvo relacionado el sexo con aparición de parásitos, edad predominante de 3 - 4 a os, índice de atenciones médicas de 41.34/100 habitantes, parásito más frecuente: Giardia lamblia. Las manifestaciones clínicas predominantes: dolor abdominal, diarrea y la pérdida de peso. Principales factores causales epidemiológicos: no hervir el agua, disposición inadecuada de residuales y juegos con tierra, hubo una recurrencia de 2 episodios/ni o y un riesgo relativo de contraer PI de 1.3 veces, más elevado para ni os en condiciones higiénicas desfavorables, población con una educación sanitaria no adecuada y baja escolaridad de padres. Se concluyó que el PI constituye un problema de salud. Intestinal parasitism (IP) is still a health problem in Central America and Caribbean Countries. An applied, epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional research was conducted at the urban district of Orange Walk , Belize in 2009 with the purpose of identifying the causal factors of epidemiological risk. The target group was comprised of 566 children (0-4 years old), the sample (400 children) was taken by means of intentional non-probabilistic sampling and a direct feces examination; representing two sampling strata. Empiric methods of investigation were used: questionnaires, observation guidebook and theoretical. To process the data, descriptive statistics, absolute and relative frequencies were used; ratios, rate with relative risk, comparison of two and k-proportions, plus non-parametric chi square test as well. More positive feces prevailed over negative ones, observing no relation to the sex and the onset of parasites, children of 3-4 years old prevailed. The rate of medica
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