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OALib Journal期刊

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The Role of Confucius Institutes in China-France Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges  [PDF]
Ping Cui
Open Journal of Social Sciences (JSS) , 2022, DOI: 10.4236/jss.2022.1012034
Abstract: It is of great significance to carry out cultural exchanges with France, which is a major and powerful cultural country. Confucius Institutes in France have played a huge role in spreading Chinese culture and promoting people-to-people exchanges between China and France, which can be reflected in the following three aspects: helping to promote the Chinese language and expand the influence of the Chinese language; Promote educational cooperation and exchanges between China and France, and cultivate talents for cultural exchanges between China and France; To enhance understanding and achieve mutually beneficial exchanges between China and France. In the future, it is necessary to continue to reflect on the concept of cultural exchange, and Confucius Institutes should change from “going out” in form to “going in” in connotation, so as to achieve the role of communicating with people through language and culture.
Cultural Diplomacy through the People: A Case Study of the Political Significance of the K-Pop Industry  [PDF]
Emma McCarthy
Open Journal of Political Science (OJPS) , 2026, DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2026.161007
Abstract: Over the past decade, the K-pop industry has experienced unprecedented global growth, transforming Korean music into a central component of South Korea’s cultural and economic influence. However, these effects reach past this into international politics. While previous scholarship has largely focused on “great powers” and their efforts, this paper explores how middle powers, particularly South Korea, utilize cultural industries to expand their global power. Through an extensive examination of the K-Pop industry and its expansion across the globe, as well as a statistical analysis of listening and tourism data, this paper argues that the K-Pop industry has served as a model for industries and nations across the world to use cultural diplomacy to impact political outcomes.
哈萨克斯坦代表性相似美食英译名对比及其人文交流意蕴
A Comparative Study of the English Translations of Representative Cuisines with Similarities between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan and Their Implications for Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges  [PDF]
邓婕
Modern Linguistics (ML) , 2026, DOI: 10.12677/ml.2026.145451
Abstract: 新疆与哈萨克斯坦因地理、历史因素，饮食文化存在共性。美食是文化交流符号，本文以那仁、包尔萨克、馕、抓饭、马肠子等七种相似美食为对象，通过对比分析法研究其英译名，探究饮食文化关联及译名对跨文化交流的影响。研究发现，当前新疆与哈萨克斯坦相似美食英译名多为音译，存在可读性差、美食物质属性模糊、文化内涵缺失等问题，并根据情况适配“音译”、“音译 + 意译”等方法，以规范英译名，助力文化传播，推动两国文化交流、民间往来与国际合作。
Due to geographical and historical ties, Xinjiang and Kazakhstan share food culture commonalities. With cuisine as a cultural exchange symbol, this study uses comparative analysis to examine English translations of seven similar foods such as Naren, Baursak, Nang, Plov, Horsemeat Sausages, exploring food culture connections and translation impacts on cross-cultural communication. Findings show most translations rely on transliteration, with issues like poor readability, vague food attributes and cultural gaps. It proposes adapting “transliteration” or “transliteration plus free translation” to standardize terms, facilitating cultural dissemination, bilateral exchanges and international cooperation.
Bangladesh–Nepal Trade Relations: Understanding the Influence of Economic Diplomacy
Bashir Ahmed,Mohammad Tarikul Islam
- , 2019, DOI: 10.1177/0973598419828024
Abstract: Abstract Economic diplomacy is one of the most important means through which governments comprehend their national interests. Bangladesh–Nepal bilateral relations, featuring equal and sincere treatment, mutual support and friendship for generations, can be an example for relations between two countries. Nepal’s relationship with Bangladesh is unique. The relations have improved and the major stake in the relationship lies in strengthening the border areas and in improving people-to-people contact and furthering economic relations and trade. Economic and commercial relations between Nepal and Bangladesh have been growing steadily over the years. However, the volume of bilateral trade has not seen much improvement despite tremendous potentials for expanding and diversifying trade between the two countries. Attaching importance to the influence of economic diplomacy, Bangladesh Government has to focus on convincing people, even some of its neighbors, as well as South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) framework of SAARC that Bangladesh offers excellent investment opportunities and that the overall investment climate is conducive to foreign investment. Economic diplomacy of Bangladesh should go beyond political relations and help pave a way for globalization. Nepal and Bangladesh have to keep friendly relations with India because of their similar cultural and religious traditions and geographical attachment
Study on the Cooperative and Win-Win Relationship between the Introduction of African Football Players in Chinese Professional Football League  [PDF]
Kaijie Yang, Lianjin Wang
Open Access Library Journal (OALib Journal) , 2022, DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1109027
Abstract: The introduction of African players by Chinese professional football league not only promotes the development of Chinese professional football league, but also enriches the career of African players. The two sides have a win-win relationship of cooperation. This paper adopts the method of literature, mathematical statistics and historical research to sort out the African players introduced by the Chinese football league since its professionalization and study its win-win cooperation relationship. The results: Between 2004 and 2020, 135 players from 28 African countries were recruited to the Chinese Football Association Super League, with the most being 28 from Nigeria. The introduction of African players improves the overall strength of the Chinese Football Association Super League, expands the influence of the Chinese Football Association Super League, and improves the flexibility of professional football clubs in capital allocation. The Chinese Professional Football League provides a job platform for African players and a step for their career development. The introduction of African players by the Chinese Professional Football League has promoted the cultural exchanges and people-to-people bonds between China and Africa, and become a bridge for the future development of China-Africa bilateral cooperation.
跨文化外推视阈下的“一带一路”民心相通提升路径
Study on the Improving Path of People-to-people Bonds in the Belt and Road from the Perspective of Alienation Theory in Intercultural Philosophy
车向前,郭继荣
- , 2017, DOI: 10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.201702008
Abstract: 民心相通是“一带一路”建设的社会根基和“五通”之关键。以跨文化哲学的“外推”理论为基础，选取在“丝绸之路经济带”中具有重要战略地位的中亚地区为例，从语言、价值观、宗教三个层面详细论述民心相通之提升策略可见：民心相通，需要加强对沿线国家的语言习取，完善语言需求服务链，加强文化经典外译与汉语传播；需要深入外推和谐共存的价值观与平等互惠的发展理念，建立话语体系，消除心理隔阂；需要秉承包容互鉴之精神，加强宗教间对话，打破宗教壁垒。
People-to-people Bonds is the social foundation and a vital part of five major goals in the construction of the Belt and Road. Based on the intercultural Alienation Theory raised by Shen Qingsong, this paper takes Central Asia as an example to expound the ways to improve people-to-people bonds from the aspects of language, cultural values, and religions in detail. The paper argues that we need to enhance the learning of different languages used along the route of the Belt and Road and consummate the language needs supply, to advocate the core cultural value of harmonious coexistence and the development philosophy of equality and reciprocity, to seek common in different religious in a spirit of tolerance and mutual learning, and carry on extensive inter-civilization dialogue and closer religious exchanges
Different Ways of Perceiving the Aging Process: Social Behaviors of Women and Men in Relation to Age Discrimination  [PDF]
Alfonso J. García, Yolanda Troyano
Psychology (PSYCH) , 2013, DOI: 10.4236/psych.2013.43A041
Abstract:

Based on the original survey “Relating to Older People Evaluation” (ROPE) by Cherry and Palmore (2008), we have elaborated the instrument Evaluation for Older Adults that consists of 20 items. In this project, we intend on studying the positive and negative behaviors which people have been able to inter- nalize during their daily life, as well as a previous psychometric analysis about the validity of the instru- ment. The sample is formed by, on one side, students of Psycho pedagogy, and the other side, older stu- dents that belong to the Class of Experience of the University of Seville. The results obtained suggest that the majority of the people take into consideration the positive behaviors, and both the young and the older adults reinforce the behaviors of and toward the older adults. It is important to highlight the significant differences as far as gender in relation to the internalization of positive behaviors, being more frequent in women than in men. In the discussion, we analyze the implications about social perception towards older people as a social phenomenon, as well as the strategies to reduce the negative behaviors towards older people in daily life.

Hypertension (Htn) among Young People of 18 to 35 Years Old in Cardiology Department of Gabriel Toure University Teaching Hospital  [PDF]
Ichaka Menta, Hamidou O. Ba, Kassoum M. Sanogo
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases (WJCD) , 2018, DOI: 10.4236/wjcd.2018.81002
Abstract: Few studies have been conducted on hypertension among youth in Mali？hence the interest of our study aimed to clarify certain aspects what are not taken account yet in previous studies.？Objective: Determine the clinical and para-clinical characteristics of hypertension among 18 to 35 years old young people.？Methods:？This cross-sectional and retrospective study of 24 months from January 1st, 2009 to December 31st, 2010？in the cardiology department of the Gabriel Touré UTH.？Results:？We identified 132 cases during the study period out of 2146 cases of hypertension with a prevalence of 6.1%. The female gender represented 81.8%, with a sex ratio of 45.59, 1% of patients had an unknown family history of hypertension. The age group of 31 to 35 years accounted for 43.9%. The circumstances of discovery were dominated by exertional dyspnea (37.9%). Body mass index was normal in 45.5% of patients. The higher BMI was more common in female patients with 39.39% (p？= 0.045). In the sample,53% of patients had a systolic blood pressure between 140？and 159 mmHg and 38.6% had diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg with no significant difference (p？> 0.5). The high creatinine level was found in 18.18% of our patients. The ECG？found
Congolese People Practices towards Insalubrity in the Mombele District  [PDF]
Francy Pembi, Kamuanga Palamba Thomas, Mazyambo Alumbangala Baudouin
Open Journal of Ecology (OJE) , 2022, DOI: 10.4236/oje.2022.122008
Abstract: Introduction: Behaviour of many people in Mombele district is out of good hygiene practices related to waste management for reducing the environmental health risks. Thus, this study aimed to assess the practices related to insalubrity at Mombele district in Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods: To get results from this quantitative investigation, we used observation and survey as methods. Yet, a sample of 384 households helped to get results during the period from August 15th to October 15th, 2020. Results: The insalubrity is almost found everywhere. For respondents, it is seen through wild landfill (37.8%); wastes are thrown anywhere (59.4%); the main reason of this practice is the lack of dustbins (28.3%); the attitude towards insalubrity is positive (52.3%). There is a significant difference between the educational level, occupational categories, monthly incomes and the practice of throwing waste anywhere (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: Throughout the results, we say that the population from Mombele neighborhood hardly fears the insalubrity, because the majority of respondents find normal the practice of throwing wastes anywhere. This practice highlights that they do not fear the consequences that may affect the environment and the human health.
Assessment of Falls among the Elderly in the Emergency Department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar, Senegal: A Cohort of 100 Cases  [PDF]
Massamba Ba, Assane Sall, Babou Pascal Tienin, Rokhaya Djajheté, Sawdatou Nènè Diouf, Dalahata Ba, Mamadou Coumé
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines (JBM) , 2023, DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2023.1112002
Abstract: Background: Falls in the elderly are a global public health problem with serious medical and socio-economic consequences, especially in low and middle-income countries. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of falls among the elderly in trauma units in Senegal. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive, prospective study from April 20, 2022 to October 30, 2022 among people aged at least 60 and admitted to the surgical emergency department of Idrissa Pouye Hospital in Dakar following a fall. Socio-demographic, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics were collected and analyzed using Sphinx Plus 2 and Excel 2019 for Windows software. Results: Out of 730 elderly people seen during this period, 100 met the criteria, representing a prevalence of 13.69%. The average consultation time was 3.25 +/? 4 days. The average age was 73 +/? 8.43 years, with women predominating (74%). Medical expenses were mainly covered by the family (73%). Most falls occurred during the day (68%), at home (82%), especially in the bedroom (30%), with stumbling (32%) as the main mechanism. The majority of patients (86%) spent less than 30 minutes on the floor. Predisposing factors were dominated by visual disorders (56%) and precipitating factors were mainly environmental (62%). Geriatric syndromes were dominated by frailty (22%). Complications were dominated by fractures (86%), and almost half (47%) had lost their autonomy for post-fall Activities Daily Living (ADL). Prescription medication was almost systematic (98%), dominated by analgesics (98%). Surgery was indicated in 58% of patients. The average waiting time for surgery was 25.36 +/? 19 days. A death rate of 1% was recorded in the emergency department. Conclusion: Falls in the elderly are a frequent occurrence in traumatological emergencies, with etiological factors that are often multiple and interrelated, leading to significant morbidity. Raising awareness among people at risk and setting up an orthogeriatric service would help prevent falls and optimize care in the short and long term.
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