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桂枝类方剂治疗非器质性失眠症的临床研究进展
Clinical Research Progress on Guizhi-Based Prescriptions in Treating Non-Organic Insomnia  [PDF]
郑笑尘, 赵永厚
Advances in Clinical Medicine (ACM) , 2026, DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.161028
Abstract: 非器质性失眠症是临床十分常见的睡眠障碍，严重影响患者的生活与工作。西医对于本病虽有一定的疗效，但存在药物依赖，戒断反应等副作用。相比之下，中医在失眠的诊治方面有着独特的优势。本文通过系统梳理桂枝汤、炙甘草汤、柴胡桂枝汤、桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤与桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤等桂枝类方剂，阐述其在治疗失眠方面的理论基础与研究进展，总结了其临床应用、作用机制与现代药理学研究，旨在为中医治疗失眠提供更加丰富的参考依据。
Non-organic insomnia is a common sleep disorder in clinical practice, which seriously affects patients’ life and work. Although Western medicine has certain therapeutic effects on this disease, it has side effects such as drug dependence and withdrawal reactions. In contrast, traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia. This article systematically reviews the theories and research progress of Guizhi Decoction, Zhi Gancao Decoction, Chaihu Guizhi Decoction, Guizhi Longgu Muli Decoction and Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Decoction and other Guizhi-based prescriptions in the treatment of insomnia, summarizes their clinical applications, mechanisms of action and modern pharmacological studies, aiming to provide more abundant reference basis for the treatment of insomnia with traditional Chinese medicine.
脱敏煎加减治疗荨麻疹(营卫不和证)的临床研究
Clinical Study on Tuominjian for the Treatment of Urticaria (Syndrome of Disharmony between Ying and Wei)  [PDF]
刘雪梅, 张力, 韦济雯, 冼家潞, 李宛秦, 王世才
Advances in Clinical Medicine (ACM) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2024.143805
Abstract: 荨麻疹是临床常见皮肤病，急性期常有自限性。西医治疗荨麻疹首先应发现并去除病因，治疗用药首选第二代非镇静抗组胺药，必要时可加量或联合用药。中医基于“治病必求于本”“标本兼治”的理论指导，通过对本病进行辨证论治，提出“营卫失和”为荨麻疹发病的基本病机，治宜调和营卫、脱敏止痒，以脱敏煎为主方进行加减行个体化方药调配，以提高临床疗效，达到缓解荨麻疹患者的临床症状，其主要适用于营卫不和型荨麻疹患者。笔者根据相关的参考文献和数据总结分析了脱敏煎治疗营卫不和型荨麻疹的临床研究进展，为中医药治疗荨麻疹提供思路。
Urticaria is a common clinical skin disease, often self-limiting in the acute phase. Western medicine treatment of urticaria should first find and remove the cause of the disease, the treatment of drugs preferred second-generation non-sedating antihistamines, if necessary, can be increased or com-bined drugs. Based on the theoretical guidance of “treating the disease must be sought at the root” and “treating both the symptoms and the root cause”, Chinese medicine proposes that “Ying and Wei are out of harmony” as the basic pathogenesis of urticaria through the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The treatment is to harmonise Ying and Wei, desensitise and relieve itching, and the Tuomin Decoction is the main formula for individualised prescription and drug mixing to improve the clinical efficacy and alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients with urticaria, which is mainly applicable to patients with Ying and Wei disharmony-type urticaria. The author summarized and analyzed the clinical research progress of Tuomin Decoction in the treatment of Ying Wei dishar-mony type urticaria based on relevant references and data, providing ideas for the treatment of ur-ticaria with traditional Chinese medicine.
“营卫周流”理论视域下银屑病论治探讨
Discussion on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Psoriasis from the Perspective of the “Ying-Wei Circulation” Theory  [PDF]
徐睿翔, 陈明岭
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , 2026, DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2026.154190
Abstract: 文章基于“营卫周流”理论探讨银屑病的病机及治疗，为中医治疗银屑病提供新的思路。先以《黄帝内经》关于营卫的论述为依据，从营卫起源、营卫运行对营卫产生及运行规律进行总结，提出内经“营卫周流”理论，即营气和卫气按照时间节律在脏腑经络间周流循环。在此基础上，根据营卫周流不息的生理特性，提出银屑病的产生总病机为营卫壅塞，核心因素为热邪，核心病机为外邪侵袭、营卫壅滞，五脏衰弱、营卫乏源，脏腑邪实、营卫受遏。治疗以流通营卫为大法，可予祛除外邪、流通营卫，调补脏腑、助运营卫，疏涤内邪、调和营卫，以冀营卫流通，银屑病趋向痊愈。
Based on the “Ying-Wei Circulation” theory, this paper explores the pathogenesis and treatment of psoriasis, providing new ideas for the treatment of psoriasis in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). First, drawing on the discussions about Ying-Wei in Huangdi Neijing, this paper summarizes the origin of Ying-Wei and the laws governing the generation and operation of Ying-Wei from the perspectives of Ying-Wei’s origin and operation, and puts forward the “Ying-Wei Circulation” theory, that is, Ying-Qi (Nutritive Qi) and Wei-Qi (Defensive Qi) circulate among Zang-Fu organs (viscera) and meridians in accordance with the time rhythm. On this basis, according to the physiological characteristic of the unceasing circulation of Ying-Wei, this paper proposes that the general pathogenesis of psoriasis is the obstruction of Ying-Wei, with pathogenic heat as the core factor. The core pathogenesis includes invasion of external pathogens leading to stagnation of Ying-Wei; weakness of the five Zang organs resulting in an insufficient source of Ying-Wei; and accumulation of pathogens in Zang-Fu organs causing blockage of Ying-Wei. The fundamental principle of treatment is to promote the circulation of Ying-Wei. Specific methods include eliminating external pathogens to smooth Ying-Wei circulation; regulating and tonifying Zang-Fu organs to assist Ying-Wei operation; and clearing internal pathogens to harmonize Ying-Wei. It is expected that through these methods, Ying-Wei circulation can be restored, and psoriasis can tend to be cured.
“溪谷”内涵与针刺应用探析
Exploration into the Connotation of “Xigu” and the Application of Acupuncture  [PDF]
杨紫箫, 王政研
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2025.143175
Abstract: “溪谷”一词最早见于《黄帝内经》，指肌肉间隙中气血运行的通道。此后古代医家不断丰富溪谷内涵，当代医家则通过技术手段寻找其物质基础，但仍未形成统一定论。本文结合脉络学说、营卫理论、藏象理论等，探析溪谷的具体内涵、生理功能和病理改变，并结合刺络放血、营卫补泻法探讨其针刺应用，以期为溪谷理论的临床应用提供理论支持和实践参考。
The word “Xigu” was first seen in the Yellow Emperor’s Canon of internal medicine, which refers to the passage of Qi and blood in the muscle gap. Since then, ancient physicians have continuously enriched the connotation of Xigu, while contemporary physicians have sought its material basis through technical means, but a unified conclusion has not yet been formed. In this paper, the specific connotation, physiological function and pathological changes of the Xigu were analyzed combined with the venation theory, Ying Wei theory and Zang Xiang theory, and the application of acupuncture was discussed combined with bloodletting and Ying Wei Buxie method, in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the clinical application of the Xigu theory.
基于营卫不和证予加味桂枝汤治疗毛囊角化病一例讨论
A Case Discussion on the Treatment of Follicular Keratosis with Modified Guizhi Decoction Based on the Syndrome of Disharmony between Ying and Wei  [PDF]
刘浩, 杨豪, 杨霞
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2024.136189
Abstract: 本文基于营卫不和证，采用加味桂枝汤治疗毛囊角化病1例，取得了很好的疗效。通过该病例详细讨论和分析，探讨中医辨证论治在毛囊角化病治疗中的应用。
In this paper, a case of follicular Keratosis was treated with modified Guizhi Decoction based on the syndrome of disharmony between Ying and Wei, and good curative effect was achieved. The case was discussed and analyzed in detail, and the application of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment in the treatment of follicular Keratosis was explored.
基于玄府–营卫–气液理论辨治结节性痒疹撷要
Differentiation and Treatment of Prurigo Nodularis Based on Xuanfu-Yingwei-Qiye Theory: An Overview  [PDF]
龚露茜, 刘拥军
Advances in Clinical Medicine (ACM) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15123662
Abstract: 结节性痒疹是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，基于玄府–营卫–气液理论辨治发现结节性痒疹以玄府郁闭为始动环节，营卫失调为发展因素，气液壅滞为加重结果；三郁胶结，玄络病损为其核心病机，辨证可分为为湿热内蕴证、血虚风燥证、气滞血瘀证、肝郁化火证。在治疗方面以开通玄府为主，外治及生活调护为辅，从多环节多方面改善病情缓解症状，为临床治疗结节性痒疹提供新思路。
Prurigo nodularis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Based on the theory of sweat pore (Xuanfu)-nutrient and defensive Qi (Yingwei)-Qi and fluid, it is found that the initial link of prurigo nodularis is the blockage of Xuanfu, the development factor is the imbalance of Yingwei, and the aggravating result is the stagnation of Qi and fluid. The core pathogenesis is the combination of three stagnations and the damage of Xuanfu and collaterals. Syndrome differentiation can be divided into four types: internal accumulation of damp-heat, blood deficiency with wind-dryness, Qi stagnation and blood stasis, and liver depression transforming into fire. Treatment focuses on opening Xuanfu, supplemented by external therapy and nursing care, to improve the condition and alleviate symptoms from multiple aspects, providing new ideas for clinical treatment of prurigo nodularis.
Behand#231;et's Disease: A Retrospective Study of 30 Cases from China
Paul M Graham,Pei Ying Jin,Su Ying Feng,Wei Su
- , 2016, DOI: 10.4172/2155-9554.1000374
Abstract: Background: Beh？et's disease is a chronic systemic inflammatory vasculitis with multi-organ involvement. The etiology remains unknown and despite the genetic correlation with HLA-B51, it is thought that certain environmental triggers such as viral and bacterial infections are necessary for the development of this disease. The purpose of this case series is to retrospectively study clinical characteristics of Beh？et's disease and analyze the efficacy of a standardized treatment regimen. Methods: We analyzed 30 patients, aged 20-50 years old, with Beh？et's disease in terms of clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes. Patient selection was based on the presence of recurrent oral ulcers plus at least two additional findings, including recurrent genital ulceration, ocular involvement, skin lesions, or positive pathergy test. All patients were placed on a standardized treatment regimen based on individual disease characteristics. Results: In our study, ocular involvement occurred exclusively in male patients with the disease involving predominantly young to middle aged individuals (20-40 years old). No pathognomonic clinical and laboratory findings were specific to the disease, thus often delaying the diagnosis. Treatment regimens consisted of combination therapy with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment was divided into two phases: management of acute disease and maintenance therapy with all patients achieving clinical remission after completing treatment. Conclusion: Beh？et's disease is a multifactorial disease involving many possible mechanisms, both genetic and environmental. The mainstay of treatment is immunosuppression and anti-inflammatory medication. Our standardized treatment regimen was based on a therapeutic ladder and proved to be effective with all 30 patients in our study
The Harmonization of Professional Teaching and Professional-Competency Training in Financial Management  [PDF]
Wei Lin, Cao Shan, Song Yu
Chinese Studies (ChnStd) , 2014, DOI: 10.4236/chnstd.2014.34023
Abstract: With the expansion in enrollment scale of financial management and the increase in the pressure of job-hunting, more and more schools start to analyze the problem regarding how to cultivate excellent financial management talents who meet the social demand, and how to build their own features and brands (Zhang Junrui & Liu Donglin, 2005). In this paper, according to Chinese certified public accountants competence guide and starting from the professional competency model, we analyzed how to attain harmony between knowledge imparting and students’ vocational ability training in the professional education in financial management, and discussed the necessity of the coordination in the professional education in financial management and students’ vocational ability training. Finally, we discovered four pathways to harmonize financial management professional teaching and professional competency training: 1) establishment of dynamic course modules based on demand orientation; 2) reform of teaching methods; 3) bringing practical experts into the classroom; 4) establishment of a multi-dimensional students learning quality evaluation.
刘晓鹰教授从“营卫学说”论治小儿慢性荨麻疹经验浅析
Professor Liu Xiaoying’s Experience of Treating Chronic Urticaria in Children from the “Yingwei Theory”  [PDF]
周小红, 刘晓鹰
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) , 2023, DOI: 10.12677/TCM.2023.121004
Abstract: 儿童慢性荨麻疹病程长，缠绵难愈，影响患儿身心健康，目前西医治疗方案一般为抗组胺药、脱敏及免疫抑制剂等，虽然新的药物在不断涌现，但治疗效果欠佳，副作用较大。中医治疗该病具有独特优势，刘晓鹰教授从事儿科临床工作近四十年，擅长运用经方治疗小儿各类疾病，本文通过回顾经典，临证结合，总结刘晓鹰教授临床治疗小儿慢性荨麻疹经验，以便更好服务于临床。
Chronic urticaria in children has a long course, lingering and difficult to heal, affecting the physical and mental health of children. At present, the western medicine treatment program is generally antihistamines, desensitization and immunosuppressants. Although new drugs are constantly emerging, the treatment effect is poor and the side effects are large. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages in treating this kind of disease. Professor Xiaoying Liu has been engaged in pediatric clinical work for nearly 40 years, and is good at treating various diseases in children. By reviewing the classics and combining temporary evidence, this paper summarizes Professor Xiaoying Liu’s experience in clinical treatment of chronic urticaria in children, so as to better serve the clinical practice.
基于“燥胜则干”理论试析养阴清热法在原发性干燥综合征中的应用
The Application of Nourishing Yin and Clearing Heat in Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome Was Analyzed Based on the Theory of “Dryness Leads to Dryness”  [PDF]
张铧丹, 刘常越, 高丽娟
Journal of Clinical Personalized Medicine (JCPM) , 2024, DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2024.33099
Abstract: 《内经》提出“燥胜则干”的理论，指出燥邪过盛会导致干燥的现象，原发性干燥综合征(Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome, PSS)属于“燥痹”范畴，临床以口眼、皮肤干燥为主要特征。目前本病的发病机制尚不明确，西医在本病的治疗上方法单一，而中医药在本病的治疗上具有独特的优势，本文基于“燥胜则干”理论浅析养阴清热法在临床上对PSS的应用。
Inner Diameter put forward the theory of “dryness leads to dryness”, pointing out that dryness leads to excessive pageant, and primary Sjogren’s syndrome (PSS) belongs to the category of “dryness”, which is mainly characterized by dry mouth, eyes and skin. At present, the pathogenesis of the disease is not clear, Western medicine in the treatment of the disease is single, and traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of the disease has a unique advantage, this paper based on the theory of “dryness leads to dryness” analysis of the clinical application of nourishing Yin and clearing heat in PSS.
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