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OALib Journal期刊

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A Clinical Assessment of Chronic Alcoholism’s Impact on Male Reproductive Health (Abidjan, C？te d’Ivoire)  [PDF]
Bi You Etienne Bazago Goulai, Mimbra Olivia Annick Bouatinin, Philippe Irénée Agossou, Quidana Désirée Coulibaly, Abou Jo？l Landry Okon, Zhou Patricia Deh, Brahima Doukouré, Gnangoran Victor Yao
Advances in Reproductive Sciences (ARSci) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/arsci.2025.134021
Abstract: Introduction: Infertility is a global public health issue affecting 17.5% of adults and 15% of the sub-Saharan African population, and is of particular concern in C？te d’Ivoire. The causes of male infertility include chronic ethanol intoxication. With excessive alcohol consumption being highly prevalent among Ivorian men (43%), our study aimed to evaluate the impact of chronic alcoholism on seminal parameters. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study conducted from January 2024 to June 2025 at the Laboratory of Histology, Embryology, and Cytogenetics of the UFR of Medical Sciences, Abidjan. The study was based on performing spermograms and spermocytograms. Results: The patients had a mean age of 40.74 ± 8.47 years (with a majority aged 30 - 40 years) and presented with primary infertility in 70.92% of cases. Over half (52%) of the patients had moderate or severe alcohol consumption. Spermogram results were rarely normal (0.34%). Azoospermia affected 15.97% of patients, while oligoasthenoteratozoospermia was the most frequent abnormality (38.66%). Analysis revealed a significant decrease in sperm concentration associated with alcohol consumption. Furthermore, age emerged as a significant factor for the decline in sperm vitality and motility. Conclusion: This study confirms the high prevalence of chronic alcoholism among infertile Ivorian men and its significant association with a decrease in sperm concentration. Further research is needed to establish a causal link and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Constitutional Chromosomal Abnormalities Associated with Reproductive Disorders at Félix Houphou？t-Boigny University of Abidjan (C？te d’Ivoire): Three Case Reports  [PDF]
Bi You Etienne Bazago Goulai, Wako-Tianwa Alice Tuo, Quidana Désirée Coulibaly, Sadia Alfred Yaudé, Simon Azonbakin, Brahima Doukouré, Anatole Laleye, Gnagoran Victor Yao
Open Journal of Genetics (OJGen) , 2025, DOI: 10.4236/ojgen.2025.152004
Abstract: Introduction: This article discusses female reproductive disorders, specifically primary amenorrhea and recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA). Primary amenorrhea affects 3 to 4% of adolescent girls and can result from hormonal abnormalities, malformations, or chromosomal abnormalities, mainly involving the X chromosome. Recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA), affecting 2% to 3% of women of childbearing age, are associated with significant psychological stress. Chromosomal abnormalities, particularly Robertsonian translocations, play a key role in RSA, with homologous translocations being particularly high-risk. The study of these genetic etiologies is limited in C？te d’Ivoire. Observations: Three clinical cases are presented. The first concerns a 16-year-old adolescent with primary amenorrhea due to a rare interstitial chromosomal duplication (Xp22.3-p11.4 and 9q11-q13). It highlights the role of chromosomal abnormalities in gonadal dysgenesis. The other two cases concern patients with RSA associated with Robertsonian translocations that disrupt meiosis. One presents with a homologous Robertsonian translocation (13;13), and the other with a heterologous translocation (13;14). The normal karyotype of the daughter of the patient with the homologous 13 translocations demonstrates the complexity of the genetic mechanisms involved. Karyotyping was performed using G-banding and microscopic analysis. Appropriate genetic counseling was provided to the patients and their families. Conclusion: Cytogenetic analysis is essential for exploring reproductive disorders. Precise characterization of chromosomal abnormalities by PCR and sequencing is crucial for genetic counseling and understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms. These observations enhance knowledge of the links between specific chromosomal abnormalities and clinical phenotypes in C？te d’Ivoire.
CUATRO EPóNIMOS EN LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS: FéLIX RESTREPO, CARLOS ORTIZ, áNGEL VALTIERRA Y JESúS EMILIO RAMíREZ
A. Gómez-Gutiérrez
Universitas Scientiarum , 2007,
Abstract: Before becoming toponymic references in the Javeriana University in Bogotá, Félix Restrepo, CarlosOrtiz, ángel Valtierra and Jesús Emilio Ramírez were a reference of academic life, highlights of Jesuiticintelligence. In these days, when an important number of new laboratories are being inaugurated in thebuildings bearing their names, it is relevant to become acquainted with a few aspects of their interests andachievings throughout their lifetime. We will follow briefly their history as walking through the corridorsof the buildings of which they are the eponyms today. In this exercise we will try to throw a light on theirintellectual production and, eventually, on their scientific dimension.
Humanismo y asistencia benéfica en las "Cartas a Elpidio" de Félix Varela
Barata Cardoso,Bárbara; Rodríguez Méndez,Vilda;
Humanidades M？？dicas , 2002,
Abstract: the presence of félix varela's humanistic position in his work "letters to elpidio" is appraised in this work. philosophical humanism in its latin american variant is taken as a starting point, placing varela in a position corresponding to the so-called "basic triangle" of cuban philosophy in the xix century. in particular, emphasis is made in his ideas about beneficence and the subordination of individual well-being to common well-being, issues that although they constitute a permanent thematic line in varela's thought; receive a very mature treatment in this work, even more mature than that of precedent studies. also they take into consideration the conditions and the historical context in which this work was written and the beneficent actions, of social assistance that are consequently generated
Humanismo y asistencia benéfica en las "Cartas a Elpidio" de Félix Varela Humanism and Beneficence in Félix Varela's "Letters to Elpidio"
Bárbara Barata Cardoso,Vilda Rodríguez Méndez
Humanidades M？？dicas , 2002,
Abstract: En el presente trabajo se valora la presencia de la concepción humanista de Félix Varela en su obra "Cartas a Elpidio". Se toma como punto de partida al humanismo filosófico en su variante latinoamericana, ubicando a Varela en el lugar correspondiente al llamado "triángulo básico" de la filosofía cubana del siglo XIX. En particular, se hace énfasis en sus ideas acerca de la asistencia benéfica y de la subordinación del bien individual al bien común, cuestiones que aunque constituyen una línea temática permanente dentro del pensamiento vareliano obra, reciben aquí un tratamiento muy maduro, que no ha sido objeto de estudios precedentes. Asimismo se toman en consideración las condiciones y el momento histórico en que fue escrita la obra y las acciones benéficas, de asistencia social, que conjuntamente se generan The presence of Félix Varela's humanistic position in his work "Letters to Elpidio" is appraised in this work. Philosophical humanism in its Latin American variant is taken as a starting point, placing Varela in a position corresponding to the so-called "basic triangle" of Cuban philosophy in the XIX century. In particular, emphasis is made in his ideas about beneficence and the subordination of individual well-being to common well-being, issues that although they constitute a permanent thematic line in Varela's thought; receive a very mature treatment in this work, even more mature than that of precedent studies. Also they take into consideration the conditions and the historical context in which this work was written and the beneficent actions, of social assistance that are consequently generated
L’archipel des coupoles. Topographie et architecture de l’observatoire de Toulouse : les logiques historiques et patrimoniales du bati scientifique
Jér？me Lamy,Béatrice Motard
In Situ : Revue de Patrimoines , 2009, DOI: 10.4000/insitu.3729
Abstract: Cet article explore les aspects historiques et patrimoniaux de l’élaboration et de la mutation de l’observatoire de Toulouse aux XIXe et XXe siècles. De la construction du batiment principal à l’éclatement du lieu en un archipel de coupoles, l’agencement du site révèle les évolutions politiques, scientifiques et techniques qui se lisent dans le bati. La mise en valeur patrimoniale doit impérativement se fonder sur cette histoire pour permettre une restitution la plus fidèle possible d’un lieu dont l’usage premier nous est étranger. C’est au prix de cette exigence historique que la lecture de l’espace savant dégage le sens passé des configurations et des dispositions spatiales.
L’activité archéologique de Félix Sartiaux à Phocée (1913-1914 et 1920) The archeological work of Félix Sartiaux in Phocaea (1913-1914 and 1920)
Antoine Hermary
Cahiers Balkaniques , 2012,
Abstract: Bien qu’il n’ait pas re u une formation d’archéologue, Félix Sartiaux a apporté, lors des trois campagnes de fouilles qu’il a menées à Fo a, une contribution essentielle à notre connaissance de l’ancienne Phocée, une des principales villes de l’Ionie antique et la métropole de Marseille. Les plans qu’il a dressés du site et de ses environs restent, aujourd’hui encore, des instruments de travail irrempla ables. Il avait d’autre part compris l’importance des études géomorphologiques qui permettent de restituer les lignes de rivage antiques. Il est d’autant plus regrettable que les événements historiques l’aient empêché de mener à bien ses recherches. Felix Sartiaux, although not a trained archaeologist, manged to a vital contribution, during the three seasons of excavations he conducted at Foca, to our knowledge of ancient Phocis, a major city of the ancient Ionia and metropolis of Marseille. The plans of the site and its surroundings, as drafted by him, remain, even today, irreplaceable tools of works. It makes it all the more regrettable that historical events prevented him from completing his research.
L’Anjou, la République et ses juges : l’épuration du corps judiciaire, entre réaction de légitime défense et instrument de consolidation du régime (1883)
Vincent Bernaudeau
Criminocorpus, Revue Hypermédia , 2011, DOI: 10.4000/criminocorpus.328
Abstract: L’histoire des rapports entretenus en France entre le pouvoir politique et la justice est émaillée de tensions récurrentes, dont l’écho semble à la mesure de la sensibilité plus ou moins aiguisée de l’opinion publique à l’égard de l’indépendance des magistrats et dont l’intensité est à mettre en regard avec les crises institutionnelles qui surviennent tout au long du XIXe siècle. Des années 1810 aux années 1880, la fréquence des changements de régimes et de gouvernements donne en effet l’...
Orden y ambigüedad en la formación territorial de Río de la Plata a fines del siglo XVIII
Wilde, Guillermo;
Horizontes Antropológicos , 2003, DOI: 10.1590/S0104-71832003000100005
Abstract: for a long time, the heterogenous population that inhabited the río de la plata region, in the borderlands of spain and portugal, toward the end of 18th century, was associated to barbarism. to make that population homogenous and to adjust its behavior to indigenous law, the spanish monarchy carried out several policies of control. however, in a short term these policies were neither able to modify the economic, political and symbolic practices of that population, nor were they able to weaken the perception this population had of the state. on the contrary, local actors kept their own dynamics until almost the first half of the 19th century. this paper analyses the contradiction between state representations of local actors and the concrete dynamics that characterized them, their perceptions of territory and state, and their strategies for avoiding control by official authorities.
Orden y ambigüedad en la formación territorial de Río de la Plata a fines del siglo XVIII
Wilde Guillermo
Horizontes Antropológicos , 2003,
Abstract: Por mucho tiempo la heterogénea población que habitaba la región Río de la Plata, en las fronteras entre Espa a y Portugal, hacia fines del siglo XVIII fue asociada con la barbarie. Con el fin de homogeneizar a esta población y ajustar su comportamiento a las leyes indianas, la monarquía espa ola implementó varias políticas de control. Sin embargo, en el corto plazo estas políticas no lograron modificar las prácticas económicas, políticas y simbólicas de esta población ni su débil percepción del Estado. Por el contrario, los actores locales mantuvieron sus dinámicas relativamente autónomas hasta casi la mitad del siglo XIX. Este artículo analiza la contradicción entre las representaciones del Estado sobre esos actores locales, construidos como "alteridad", y las dinámicas concretas que los caracterizaban, sus percepciones del territorio y el Estado, y sus estrategias para evadir los controles de las autoridades oficiales.
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