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机构投资者崛起、创业股东控制权博弈与公司治理——基于雷士照明的案例研究
张慕濒
华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2013,
Abstract: 雷士照明案例表明,企业快速扩张过程中,以股权投资基金为代表的机构投资者的积极行动会对创业股东控制权及公司治理产生影响。不断分散的股权结构和日益强大的机构投资者将是中国上市公司未来面对的格局,机构投资者是否会改善公司治理,取决于其动机、偏好及收益权衡。若借助机构投资者之力改善公司治理,创业企业家必须提升与资本博弈的能力。长远来看,机构投资者崛起有助于提高公司治理效率、企业家资本运作与风险防范能力,有利于职业经理人市场建设和利益相关者利益保护。
企业社会资本的断裂与重构——基于雷士照明控制权争夺案例的研究
梁上坤,金叶子,王 宁,何泽稷
中国工业经济 , 2015,
Abstract: 民营企业的控制权归属与争夺是近年来国内实务界和理论界关注的热点问题。在社会资本对于控制权争夺重要性日渐得到认可的情况下,这一重要资源的黑匣仍未被完全打开。本文借助雷士照明创始人多次被驱逐,成功或失败回归公司的经历,从个人社会资本与企业社会资本契合度以及资产专用性两个视角,具体分析了企业社会资本断裂与重构的原因、过程和后果,并提出社会资本重构应遵从资产专用性由低到高的框架,以降低断裂带来的负面影响。本文为中国背景下社会资本的后续研究及实务界提供了一定启示。
创始企业家身份演变、控制权配置与控制权私利的抑制――雷士照明控制权争夺案例的再剖析
Founding Entrepreneur's Identity Evolution, Allocation of Control Rights and How to Restrain the Private Benefit of Control: A Reanalysis Based on the Control Conflict of NVC Ltd.

曾宪聚,林楷斌,张雅慧
- , 2019, DOI: 10.15896/j.xjtuskxb.201904004
Abstract: 本文从控制权私利视角对雷士照明控制权争夺的经典案例进行了再剖析。在重新考察了创始企业家身份演变过程的基础上,分析了创始企业家与外部投资者之间控制权争夺的诱因与控制权动态配置过程,之后基于控制权的优化配置探讨了对控制权私利的抑制。研究表明:创始企业家早期的权威治理在帮助企业迅速发展的同时,也从心理所有权的角度型塑并固化了其对公司治理的深层认知; 在由“高身份资本+高股权资本”向“高身份资本+低股权资本”的演变过程中,创始企业家面临着心理所有权意义下的“东家(拥有实际控制权的股东)定位”与资本所有权意义下的“管家(职业经理人)定位”之间的角色冲突与身份认同的再平衡; 角色错配程度越高,“创(创始企业家)―投(外部投资者)”双方对企业控制权的争夺越激烈。研究还发现,控制权相机配置有利于抑制控制权私利,而识别并削弱实际控制权主体的权力基础是实现控制权顺利转移的关键。研究进一步揭示了创始企业家身份演变及其权威治理逻辑演化的动态过程,在企业股权相对集中的情境下,厘清了创始企业家“身份资本”“股权资本”与企业控制权三者之间的关系。
This paper reanalyzes the classical case of the control contest of NVC Ltd. from the perspective of PBC(Private Benefits of Control). Based on the re-examination of the evolution process of founding entrepreneur's identity, this paper analyzes the incentive of the control contest between the founding entrepreneur and investors and the dynamic allocation process of control, and then discusses the inhibition of PBC based on the optimal allocation of control. The research shows that the authoritative governance of founding entrepreneur not only helps enterprises to achieve rapid development, but also shapes and solidifies founding entrepreneur's deep cognition of corporate governance from the angle of psychological ownership in the early stages. In the process of identity evolution by “high identity capital & high equity capital” to “high identity capital & low equity capital”, the founding entrepreneur is faced with a dilemma of role conflict and identity rebalancing between “Master/Dongjia(the shareholder with real control)” in the sense of psychological ownership and “Steward/Guanjia(the professional manager)” in the sense of capital ownership. As the mismatch escalates, the level of control contest between the founding entrepreneur and investors increase. The study also finds that a contingent allocation of control rights is beneficial to restrain the private benefits of control, while identifying and weakening the power base of the real control is the key to the transfer of control rights. The study further reveals the dynamic process of the evolution of founding entrepreneur's identity and the authoritative governance logic, clarifies the relationship among founding entrepreneur's “identity capital”, “equity capital” and control right in the situation of relatively concentrated equity
论健康照明
陈仲林,杨春宇
重庆大学学报 , 2000, DOI: 10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2000.05.023
Abstract: 照明科学技术也是为人类的发展和需要服务的,健康照明满足了人类社会健康地向前发展的迫切要求,它更强调了照明对人的生理和心理健康影响,使照明具有保健照明的作用。健康照明与绿色照明一样,强调了节约资源和保护环境;同时还与舒适照明一样,强调了满足人的心理和心理上舒适要求。健康照明是绿色照明和舒适照明发展的必然,但突出了保健照明的作用。总之,健康照明是一种有利于人类、环境和社会健康发展的照明,并符合可持续发展的战略的一种二十一世纪的照明。
体育场所照明灯具眩光的研究
周群,王敏,邵晓萍
- , 2017, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5630.2017.06.010
Abstract: 眩光是照明质量评价中一个重要的方面,而且又是在高功率照明中容易出现但经常被忽视的问题,眩光的防治在体育照明中显得格外重要。体育照明种类繁多而且照明要求高,通过DIALux软件对室内篮球场灯光效果进行了仿真模拟,在保证照度达到标准的前提下,结合引起眩光的因素,控制灯具的材料和建筑材料来防治直射眩光以及反射眩光,通过调节合理的环境亮度比以及调整灯具的位置从而达到对眩光的防治
多功能LD与LED混合植物补光装置设计
Design of Multifunctional LD and LED Hybrid Plant Supplementary Light Device
 [PDF]

许珂, 曾丽娜, 刘兆悦, 杨隽锋, 疏轶超, 麦淳铭, 廖芯, 李再金, 乔忠良, 曲轶, 刘国军, 李林, 徐东昕
Applied Physics (APP) , 2022, DOI: 10.12677/APP.2022.127047
Abstract: 目前国家正大力推动植物工厂的发展,光源作为植物工厂中重要的一环,在植物工厂中起着举足轻重的作用,目前传统的植物补光灯存在能耗高、性能低、功能单一的缺点,限制了植物工厂的发展,降低了植物生长的效率。针对这些问题本文提出了以LD与LED结合的照明模式的植物补光灯,并增加了紫外消杀、农作物检测、环境参数检测等加载功能,本文通过粒子群算法优化光源位置,并结合“L”型滑轨,降低了植物补光灯的能耗提升了植物补光灯性能和丰富了植物补光灯的功能,本文通过Trace Pro仿真,最终得到植物补光灯照度均匀度89.72%,混色均匀度92.73%,功率为16 W。
At present, the country is vigorously promoting the development of plant factories, but the light source accounts for more than half of the energy consumption of plant factories, which limits the development of plant factories. At present, the traditional plant fill light lamp has the disadvantages of high energy consumption, low performance, and single function. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a plant fill the light lamp with the lighting mode of combining LD and LED, and adds the loading functions of ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization, crop detection, environmental parameter detection, etc. This paper optimizes the light source position through particle swarm optimization algorithm and combines the “L” type slide rail, the energy consumption of the plant fill lamp is reduced, the performance of the plant fill lamp is improved and the functions of the plant fill lamp are enriched. Through the trace Pro simulation, the illumination uniformity of the plant fill lamp is 89.72%, the color mixing uniformity is 92.73% and the power is 16 W.
基于DirectX的LED照明仿真系统
北京工业大学学报 , 2008,
Abstract: 针对LED光源与传统光源的不同,对基于DirectX的LED照明仿真系统进行了研究.主要探讨了利用DirectX9SDK开发此系统的优势,结合计算机图形学和光学的基本理论知识,研究LED灯光仿真系统的基本原理和主要组成部分,提出建模方案和人机交互界面的设计,并对计算结果进行分析.
照明技术的发展与演变
Development and Evolution of Lighting Technology
 [PDF]

吴乔峰, 孙冰
Instrumentation and Equipments (IaE) , 2025, DOI: 10.12677/iae.2025.133042
Abstract: 光明在人类社会中是一个美好而又神圣的词汇,从古至今社会在不断前进发展,人类对照明的要求也在不断提高。文章探讨了照明技术的演变及其对人类社会的深远影响。从原始火把到现代LED及智能化照明系统,照明技术经历了重大变革,不仅提升了照明效率与环保性能,还推动了相关产业的智能化升级。同时,人类对照明的需求也从基本生存逐渐转向高效、舒适、美观及价值多元化,这些变化影响着人类生活的诸多方面。未来,照明技术将继续发展,以满足人类不断提升的生活品质需求,推动社会可持续发展。
Light is a beautiful and sacred concept in human society. Throughout history, as society has advanced and developed, humanity's demands for illumination have also grown ever more sophisticated. This paper discusses the evolution of lighting technology and its far-reaching impact on human society. From the primitive torch to modern LED and intelligent lighting systems, lighting technology has undergone significant changes, not only to improve the lighting efficiency and environmental performance, but also to promote the intelligent upgrading of related industries. At the same time, human demand for lighting has gradually shifted from basic survival to high efficiency, comfort, aesthetics and value diversification, and these changes have affected many aspects of human life. In the future, lighting technology will continue to develop to meet the ever-increasing demand for quality of life and to promote sustainable social development.
刘士豪——中国转化医学的先行者
李乃适
中国科学 生命科学 , 2012,
Abstract: 当近年来力图消除基础医学与临床医学壁垒的新学科——转化医学逐渐兴起之时,本文对20世纪中国内分泌学奠基人刘士豪教授在科研、教学和临床工作中所体现的转化医学的思想进行了探讨,尤其是他前期著名的钙磷代谢研究.刘士豪教授以其转化医学思想取得的瞩目成就对当前的研究方向有重要的启示.
中国历史博物馆新藏青铜器铭文考释
连劭名
东南文化 , 2005,
Abstract: ????中国历史博物馆新入藏两件青铜器《作册封鬲》和《士山盘》,对铜器上的铭文和术语作了考释,研究了周王朝的册封异刑的具体内涵和周王策命作器的过程。
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