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美国近期贸易政策转向及对中国影响
Recent U.S. Trade Policy Trend and Its Impact on China
吴真如
- , 2018,
Abstract: 在近期美国对华贸易政策充满变数的背景下,找到其不变的基本面要素并保持自身政策定力十分重要。本文剖析了近期频繁发生的贸易摩擦与之前奥巴马政府努力推动的TPP的关系,认为这些都属于贸易领域内的手段,需结合美国对华贸易目标、美国国内博弈力量对比以及区域贸易规则发展趋势分析。目前,TPP谈判仍是争夺贸易权益的重要“规则牌”,特朗普政府退出TPP后,下一阶段贸易政策的关键在于是否重返TPP或转向非贸易领域热点,以巩固规则制定权和寻求更符合美国意图的全球化。未来在更多非贸易领域多热点的冲突级别和解决水平将直接影响美国贸易政策。大国崛起深刻影响着全球化格局的演变,中国构建人类命运共同体时需秉持习近平主席提出的互利共赢开放战略,在处理中美双边关系上应做好多领域接触和周旋的准备,特别是将贸易与非贸易领域打通进行通盘战略考量。
论我国金融机构市场退出法律机制的建构
王志勤
华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2011,
Abstract: 在建构金融机构市场退出法律机制时，必须处理好政府与市场、效率与安全、重整与清算这三对法律关系。通过对美国应对金融危机所采取的一系列举措进行梳理，可以从中找出了在建构我国金融机构市场退出法律机制时值得借鉴的部分。具体来说，就是要在危机发生前建立系统的金融风险预警法律机制，在危机进行过程中设置完善的法律救助机制以及完善的宏观审慎的金融监管机制。
Amidst a Global Trade War: China, Japan and the United States and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for a Transpacific Partnership  [PDF]
Mathieu Arès, éric Boulanger
Open Journal of Political Science (OJPS) , 2020, DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2020.101006
Abstract: Due to the US withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the remaining 11 partners entered into a new trade agreement, renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in January 2018. In this text we examine the reasons why the “orphans” of the TPP decided to save the agreement under a different version by first examining the two dominant explanatory models, realism and functionalism, and then proposing a complementary one that emphasizes the need for a strong legal and normative framework to promote the integration of mid-powers into trans-Pacific and even global value chains. This text also illustrates the unique leadership and activism of Japan in the negotiation process.
风险投资项目退出决策研究
程静
科技进步与对策 , 2004,
Abstract: 退出时机与退出方式选择是风险投资项目退出决策的两个基本问题。在对影响风险投资项目退出时机选择的微观因素与风险投资项目退出的方式及其特点进行深入分析的基础上,归纳和分析了风险投资项目退出时机与退出方式选择的一般性原则。适宜的退出时机和退出方式对风险投资项目实现投资收益或锁定投资损失有着重要的意义。风险投资退出决策退出时机退出方式
TPP情境下的管理会计对策研究
A Probe Into Management Accounting Strategies Under the TPP Context
冯巧根
- , 2016,
Abstract: TPP情境表明，作为立足亚太并覆盖全球40%经济总量的全球最大自贸区，必然会对我国企业的利益产生影响与冲击。管理会计通过“管理控制”与“信息支持”系统能够促进企业积极应对TPP情境下的各种挑战，提高企业跨国经贸的管理效率与效益。中国已经与TPP半数左右的成员国建立了自贸区，同时，“一带一路”的全球战略布局也在加速区域生产与供应网络的形成，进而从制度建设上要求会计尤其是管理会计能够提出可操作的相关指引或指南。企业不仅要客观评估TPP的影响，还应结合管理会计技术手段与方法的创新从深层次上寻求TPP情境下的战略应对策略。
TPP, the world's largest free trade zone across on the Asia-Pacific regions and contributing to the world's 40% economic aggregate, is bound to have an impact on the interests of Chinese enterprises. Through the "management control" and "information support" system, management accounting is able to help enterprises meet actively various challenges arising out of the TPP context and improve the management efficiency and profits of enterprise transnational economic trade. China has established a free trade area with about half of the TPP's member states. At the same time, "the One Belt and One Road" global strategic layout is speeding up the formation of the comprehensive market mechanism integrating regional production and supply network. Under this context, it is necessary for accounting, especially the management accounting, to establish feasible institutional guidelines. On the one hand, enterprises should evaluate the effect of TPP in an objective manner; on the other hand, they should go a step further for strategic countermeasures specific to the TPP context, by using the management accounting means and innovative ways.
抑制TPP1表达对端粒保护蛋白1在染色体端粒定位及其功能的影响
郭晓兰,谢传美,吴凤霞,青玉凤,杨明辉,唐中,周京国,袁国华,朱道银
第三军医大学学报 , 2008,
Abstract: 目的观察TPP1受到抑制后，对端粒保护蛋白1a（Pot1a）和端粒保护蛋白1b（Pot1b）在端粒上的定位及其对端粒保护功能产生的影响。方法利用逆转录病毒介导的RNA干扰技术抑制小鼠胚胎成纤维样细胞内源性TPP1的表达后，采用免疫荧光/端粒肽核酸荧光原位杂交法检测外源性Pot1a和Pot1b在端粒上的定位，通过端粒末端脱氧尿嘧啶转移酶法检测TPP1降低后对染色体末端保护功能的影响，SA-βgal染色检测细胞衰老，Westernblot检测磷酸化的P53水平和P21含量。结果TPP1受到抑制后大约65%的MEF细胞中Pot1a和Pot1b不能定位在端粒上，显著高于空载体对照组的5%（t=10.96,P<0.01）；TdT-FITC检测结果显示，大约50%的细胞在TPP1受到抑制后出现TdT-FITC阳性，其中90%的TdT-FITC阳性信号出现在端粒上，而在空载体对照组TdT-FITC阳性细胞为4.7%（t=14.37,P<0.01），位于端粒上的TdT-FITC阳性信号<3%（t=17.59,P<0.01）；β-gal染色（细胞衰老的特征性标志）结果显示，在TPP1受到抑制后β-gal阳性细胞率分别达25.7%和22.0%，显著高于对照组细胞的1.7%(t=18.23,P<0.01;t=16.9,P<0.01)；进一步研究表明，TPP1受到抑制的细胞导致P53ser18磷酸化，P21表达明显增强。结论TPP1是Pot1a和Pot1b定位在端粒上必需的，抑制TPP1导致染色体末端失去保护功能并诱导P53依赖的细胞衰老。
Preparation of Bilayer Lipid Membrane and Its Voltammetric Behavior After Modification With Some π-Conjugated Molecules
科学通报(英文版) , 1994,
Abstract:
Study on the combustion behavior of high impact polystyrene nanocomposites produced by different extrusion processes
eXPRESS Polymer Letters , 2008, DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2008.69
Abstract: The combustion behavior of a blend made of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) with sodium montmorillonite (MMT-Na+) and triphenyl phosphite (TPP), as a halogen-free flame retardant, is analyzed in detail in this work. The blend is processed through various extrusion methods aimed to improve clay dispersion. The UL94 method in vertical position, oxygen index and cone calorimetric measurements assess HIPS blend behavior in combustion. TGA, FTIR, SEM and X-ray measurements, together with mechanical and rheological tests evaluate the thermal degradation, morphology, intercalation and degree of dispersion of particles. The use of a static-mixing die placed at the extreme of a single screw extruder improves clay platelets distribution and reduces the peak heat release rate better than employing a twin screw extrusion process. In addition, mechanical and rheological properties are affected substantially by changing the extrusion process. A correlation between clay dispersion and HIPS fire retardant properties is found, as the peak heat release rate decreases with good clay dispersion in cone calorimetric tests.
Mn（TPP）Cl／NaOCl单加氧酶模拟体系中轴向配体...
索继栓,李树本
分子催化 , 1991,
Abstract:
A Polypyrrole Hybrid Material Self-Assembled with Porphyrin: Facial Synthesis and Enhanced Optical Limiting Properties  [PDF]
Yun Wang, Aijian Wang, Peiyou Yang, Wenxiu Hu, Xingnan Guo, Jing Zhang, Cheng Li, Chi Zhang
Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering (MSCE) , 2017, DOI: 10.4236/msce.2017.510003
Abstract: Polypyrrole/porphyrin nanohybrid (PPy/Tpp(OH)4 nanohybrid) have been synthesized through a self-assembled approach, and the assynthesized PPy/Tpp(OH)4 nanohybrid are characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Ultraviolet-visible absorption, scanning electron microscopy, and steady state fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. Formation of the PPy/Tpp(OH)4 nanohybrid dramatically improved the solubility and processability of the PPy-based nanomaterial. The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of PPy/Tpp(OH)4 nanohybrid were measured by Z-scan at 532 nm with nanosecond laser pulse, the results indicating that PPy/Tpp(OH)4 nanohybrid exhibits a enhanced NLO property in comparison with the benchmark PPy and Tpp(OH)4 due to a combination of mechanisms.
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