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基于技术体制视角的高科技产业集群演变――以台湾中小企业为例
高雪莲
科技进步与对策 , 2012,
Abstract: 在对产业集群的分类和演变模式进行总结的基础之上,从技术体制视角,对台湾中小企业的案例进行了分析。研究证实:在全球化高科技产业竞争中,台湾产业集群竞争优势获得的关键要素是――内部和外部知识链的协同演进。按照传统模式运营的企业,需要通过产业集群内的企业互联和加入全球生产网络的方式,并融入更广阔的全球化渠道以重组知识链。产业集群技术体制知识链协同演进全球性生产网络
全球生产链嵌入与我国制造业出口竞争力测算
The Integration of Global Production Chain and Manufacturing Export Competitiveness in China
李,昕,关会娟,谭,莹
- , 2018,
Abstract: 我国制造业面临来自发达国家和其他发展中国家“双向挤压”的严峻挑战。基于产品内分工视角,本文比较分析了传统全值口径与增加值口径核算的各类制造业竞争力指数差异,并在此基础上定量分析影响我国制造业竞争力的主要矛盾。结果显示,增加值口径贸易竞争力指数能够综合考虑产业部门国内外生产关联,其变化更符合经验判断,且在不同类型竞争力指标估算结论上具有较强一致性。相比之下,全值口径统计的不同竞争力指标差异较大,采用不同指标进行分析容易产生统计误判。根据固定效应面板模型分析,增加值口径核算结果显示,不断扩大对外开放,促进制造业全球生产链嵌入是提高我国制造部门贸易竞争力、实现《中国制造2025》强国战略目标的重要保障。
跨界生产网络的组织治理模式——以苏州地区信息电子业台商为例
夏铸九,杨友仁
- , 2005, DOI: 10.11821/yj2005020012
Abstract: 摘要： 以最近8年内在苏州地区投资设厂的信息电子业台商为例,分析其本地集聚的供应链的企业间交易关系的本质和组织网络的治理模式,以探讨全球生产网络的地域性集聚的经济地理意义,以及企业组织间的治理结构对地方发展的影响。指出这一轮信息电子业台商的跨界投资基本上强化台湾代工厂商与品牌大厂之间的策略性合作,然而台商生产网络的跨界扩展也交织着企业组织间的权力运作,导致生产网络的治理模式发生改变并形成了空间集聚的动力。研究显示,从全球生产网络的厂商间交易治理结构出发的分析视角有助于理解区域发展的机会与限制,而就发展中国家由全球生产网络之跨界转移所形成的新工业空间而言,经济地理学所强调的厂商间具有地理邻近特征的"互赖性"并不能脱离全球商品链所内含的不对称权力关系。
Global cities and the geographical transfer of value
Christof Parnreiter
- , 2019, DOI: 10.1177/0042098017722739
Abstract: The central argument of this article is that global cities are, due to their clustering of producer service firms, critical governance nodes in global production networks. More in particular, the article scrutinises the role of producer service firms in uneven development and, especially, in the geographical transfer of value (Hadjimichalis, 1984). Because the direct as well as the indirect mechanisms through which value is transferred geographically require the intervention of producer service firms, global cities can be theorised as governance nodes for centripetal wealth transfers along global commodity chains. Moreover, and in the context of the persisting criticism that the global city concept has a bias towards Northern/Western cities, the article argues that the claim that global cities are critical places for the organisation of uneven development also holds for cities beyond ‘the usual suspects’. Referring to cases of how producer service firms in Hamburg and Mexico City erect entry barriers to protect their clients from competition and of how they shape labour relations at the expense of employees, I have maintained that governance is, as Sassen (2010: 158) has argued, indeed ‘embedded’ into the services provided. From that follows that even ‘minor’ global cities are strategic governance places from where the transfer of wealth towards the centres of the world economy is organised
The organizational governance of the trans-border production networks:a case study of Taiwanese IT companies in Suzhou area
跨界生产网络的组织治理模式——以苏州地区信息电子业台商为例
You-Ren YANG,Chu-Joe HSIA,
杨友仁,夏铸九
地理研究 , 2005,
Abstract: This article aims to explore the formation of the new industrial space in the Suzhou area in China driven by recent trans-border investment of Taiwanese IT companies in the last eight years and investigate the governance mechanisms of the local supply chains as well as its implication to regional development. We observed that the foreign brand-name companies had played important roles in propelling this wave of Taiwanese IT companies' trans-border investment in the Suzhou area. Although the strategic cooperation between Taiwanese OEM/ODM companies and foreign brand-name companies was consolidated, but the pressure from the foreign brand-name companies has changed the governance mechanisms of Taiwanese companies' supply chains and forged the dynamics of spatial agglomeration. We argue that the production networks' trans-border extension interweave with the exercise of power between enterprise organizations; and as to the new industrial space in the developing countries that were formed by the global production networks' transplantation, besides the essence of interdependence that characterized the industrial district's inter-firm relationship, economic geographers shouldn't ignore the asymmetric power relations that were embodied in the global commodity chains.
产业集群的地方嵌入与全球生产网络链接——以上海文化创意产业园区为例
司月芳, 黄贤金,何金廖
- , 2018, DOI: 10.11821/dlyj201807015
Abstract: 摘要： 以全球生产网络理论为基础,通过问卷调查和深度访谈法,再现了上海创意产业集群在地方—区域—全球三个不同地理维度的产业链接网络结构和联系强度,运用三角坐标法分别考察上海创意产业在劳动力市场、外部供给、消费市场、合作关系四个产业链环节的地方嵌入性和全球链接性,探讨学习和创新网络的重要作用。研究结果显示：首先,上海创意产业集群在各个产业链环节都表现出很强的地方黏性,尤其是在地方劳动力市场方面,上海创意产业集群的地方嵌入性最为显著。其次,上海创意产业集群的外部链接存在异质性,其中技术类创意部门与文化类创意部门在劳动力市场、消费市场和合作关系等方面均表现出较大差异,本文从知识分化视角出发对以上异质性进行了解释。最后,总结了上海创意产业集群全球生产网络的基本特征及其地方—全球互动关系,为揭示中国大都市地区文化创意产业集群的地方嵌入和全球网络形成机理提供了详实的案例分析。
全球生产网络视角下产业集群的网络演化
李学迁,朱道立,李进,刘美玲
科技进步与对策 , 2010,
Abstract: 从网络的角度出发,首先分析了产业集群的内部机理,并用超网络刻画出了集聚后的产业结构形态。产业集群是具有复杂结构的经济系统,是由若干子网络组成的大型网络,具有增长性和择优性。然后以全球生产网络研究模式为基础,结合案例研究了全球生产网络和产业集群的关系及其演化,最后给出了发展战略建议。产业集群全球生产网络网络演化
全球最大炭黑生产基地在津建成
--,摘自《中国化工报》
- , 2006,
Abstract: 全球最大炭黑生产基地在津建
区块链技术重塑全球贸易治理研究：机制、挑战及路径
Research on Blockchain Technology Reshaping Global Trade Governance: Mechanisms, Challenges and Paths  [PDF]
陈薇薇, 陈柏州
Sustainable Development (SD) , 2022, DOI: 10.12677/SD.2022.126188
Abstract: 随着全球化的推进，全球贸易治理取得了前所未有的成功，但WTO规则弊端也日益凸显，发达国家话语权过于强盛，全球贸易治理陷入失灵的尴尬境地。区块链技术因其去中心化、开放性等特质，能够改善全球贸易体系固有缺陷，引发新一代贸易革新，更进一步推动实现全球贸易共同治理。针对区块链技术于全球贸易治理的影响，本文讨论了区块链融入全球贸易治理解决问题的内在机制，提出了区块链重塑全球贸易治理体系的中国方案。
With the advancement of globalization, global trade governance has achieved unprecedented suc-cess, but the drawbacks of WTO rules have become increasingly prominent. Developed countries have too strong a right to speak, and global trade governance has fallen into an embarrassing sit-uation of failure. Due to its decentralization and openness, blockchain technology can improve the inherent defects of the global trade system, trigger a new generation of trade innovation, and fur-ther promote the realization of global trade common governance. In view of the impact of blockchain technology on global trade governance, this paper discusses the internal mechanism of blockchain integration into global trade governance to solve problems, and proposes a Chinese plan for blockchain to reshape the global trade governance system.
经济全球化与“中国制造”:一个基于价值链增值视角的研究
孔令丞,郁义鸿
科技导报 , 2005,
Abstract: 本文通过对现有理论的阐述和分析,提出制造业价值链增值的“哑铃”型结构特征,并在深入分析“中国制造”在全球制造业中的地位的基础上,提出要充分利用外部资源加快禀赋结构的升级,用“以竞争求技术”替代“以市场换技术”,采用信息化延伸制造业价值链,从而实现在全球制造业价值链中的增值效应。
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