El concepto Segunda Independencia en la historia de las ideas en América Latina: Una Mirada desde el Bicentenario

the article, through five different considerations of the topic, analyzes the history, ap-plication and significance of the idea of a second independence beginning at its source with the romantic thinkers of the 19th century (esteban echeverría, josé victorino lastarria, francisco bilbao); later gaining strength and clarity with josé martí; coming to rest in the chile of the 60s and the point of view of salvador allende. finally, the current situation and what should be its future validity with a view to the bicentennial is analyzed.