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一种高效率低副瓣圆极化帽形天线设计
Design of a High-Efficiency, Low-Sidelobe, Circularly Polarized Hat-Shaped Antenna

DOI: 10.12677/ja.2026.153005, PP. 39-48

Keywords: 高效率,低副瓣,圆极化,帽形馈源,反射面天线
High-Efficiency
, Low-Sidelobe, Circularly Polarized, Hat-Shaped Feed, Reflector Antenna

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Abstract:

文章设计了一款工作于K/Ka频段的帽形馈源及宽带馈电网络,并将其作为照射器应用于0.8米标准环焦反射面。测试结果显示,该天线在17.7~21.2 GHz、27.5~31 GHz电压驻波比均小于1.4:1,天线效率大于65%,第一副瓣电平优于?14.9 dB。
This paper designs a hat-shaped feed operating in the K/Ka frequency bands along with broadband feeding networks, which are used as illuminators for a 0.8-meter standard ring-focus reflector. The test results show that the antenna achieves a voltage standing wave ratio of less than 1.4:1 in both the 17.7~21.2 GHz and 27.5~31 GHz frequency ranges, with an antenna efficiency greater than 65% and a first sidelobe level better than ?14.9 dB.

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