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A Unified Geometric and Energetic Framework for Deep Neural Networks via RKHS Embeddings

DOI: 10.4236/am.2026.178031, PP. 572-583

Keywords: RKHS Geometry, Riemannian Learning, Extrinsic Curvature, Mean Curvature, Geometric Regularization, Energy-Based Models

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Abstract:

This article develops a unified geometric and energetic framework for the analysis of deep neural networks, based on embedding the output manifold into a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). This embedding induces a natural Riemannian metric, a Levi-Civita connection, a second fundamental form, and a mean curvature vector, allowing the construction of a complete geometric energy model. We show how these tools lead to intrinsic learning dynamics, coherent geometric regularization, and physically interpretable energy flows. Experiments demonstrate improvements in stability, robustness, and generalization.

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