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A Sigma-Based Detection Framework for Prime Constellations with Applications to Bounded Prime Gaps

DOI: 10.4236/apm.2026.167027, PP. 496-507

Keywords: Twin Primes, Prime Constellation in p, p + 2N, Gauss Multiplication Formula, Gamma Function, Sum-of-Divisors, Sieve Theory, Zhang, Bounded Primes, Prime Detecstor Function, Dirichlet Series, Bombieri-Vinogradov, Hardy-Littlewood Conjecture

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Abstract:

A family of prime constellation detectors D( p,N ) expressed as rational powers of 2π, built from the sum-of-divisors function σ. The central object D( p,N )= ( 2π ) p+N+1? [ σ( p )+σ( p+2N ) ]/2 equals 1 if and only if both p and p+2N are prime, and is strictly less than 1 otherwise. This construction generalizes naturally to k-tuples via a product formula. A zeta-regularized product identity ∏ D( p ) = ( 2π ) 3 8 is created and decomposed into an associated sum of three explicitly characterized sub-series whose regularized total equals ?5/48, a value determined purely by ζ( 0 ) and ζ( ?1 ) . It is shown that the composite sub-series F( 1 ) converges to a constant numerically close to

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