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Grover’s Model with Single Oracle Call and Log(N) Different Diffusion Calls

DOI: 10.4236/jqis.2026.162009, PP. 240-251

Keywords: Quantum Computing, Grover’s Algorithm, Oracle, Amplitude Amplification, Quantum Circuits, Unitary Matrix, Single-Iteration Quantum Search, Single-Rotation Quantum Search

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Abstract:

The author has recently presented the Single-Iteration Quantum Search Algorithm, which achieves amplitude-amplification with exactly one oracle call and one π/4 rotation [1]. For N = 2n search spaces, the algorithm achieves success probability exactly 1/2 with one iteration of oracle operator and one π/4 rotation with log(N) different diffusion calls, compared to O( N ) iterations (O( N ) oracle calls and O( N ) same diffusion calls) for Grover’s algorithm. This work presents a simpler and cleaner derivation for one oracle call and log(N) diffusion calls, while the original proof was based on Cartan-Dieudonné theorem [1]. The standard lower bounds for unstructured quantum search still apply even though the number of oracle calls is reduced from O( N ) to O(1) and the number of diffusion calls is reduced from O( N ) to O(logN).

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