Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technology has surfaced as an indispensable instrument for curbing carbon emissions within the Oil and Gas (O&G) sector, particularly in response to global climate change’s escalating concerns. Despite its promising potential, the integration of CCS is confronted with many challenges, encompassing technological impediments, regulatory ambiguities, and public apprehension. This research comprehensively examines the present status, impediments, and prospective solutions of CCS technology within the O&G sector, emphasizing comprehending technological advancements, pinpointing integration barriers, and suggesting strategies for surmounting these obstacles. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study amalgamates a systematic literature review and theoretical frameworks to appraise CCS integration. Secondary data is collected and meticulously managed to guarantee rigorous analysis and precise representation of findings. The results disclose considerable progress in CCS technology over the past two decades, thereby establishing it as a pivotal contributor to the global climate response. Nevertheless, despite this progress, CCS is still in its nascent stages, capturing merely a fraction of global emissions. Commercial hurdles, regulatory uncertainties, and public skepticism impede widespread adoption, necessitating collaborative and innovative strategies for successful integration. Consequently, this research underscores the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration, innovative methodologies, and stakeholder engagement in propelling CCS deployment within the O&G sector. By addressing technological, regulatory, and societal challenges, CCS can assume a pivotal role in transitioning towards a low-carbon future and accomplishing sustainability objectives.
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