The persistent discrepancy between measurements of the Hubble constant
—the fundamental parameter describing the expansion rate of the Universe—has become known as the HubbleTension. Observational determinations of
derived from different methodologies and distance ladders disagree by amounts far exceeding their quoted uncertainties, suggesting that the standard cosmological framework may be incomplete. In this article, we examine the large-scale Macrostructures of the World—Superclusters and Galaxies—and analyze their Origin and Evolution within the Hypersphere World-Universe Cosmology (WUC), a proposed Transformative New Cosmology [1]. Unlike the Big Bang Model, which assumes a practically infinite, homogeneous, and isotropic Universe expanding from an initial singularity, WUC envisions a three-dimensional finite, boundless observable World as a Patchwork Quilt composed of
major Luminous Superclusters that formed independently in different regions and at different cosmological epochs. While the Cosmic Medium of the World in WUC remains homogeneous and isotropic, the spatial distribution of Macroobjects is inherently inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and temporally non-simultaneous. We show that this intrinsic Patchwork Quilt structure naturally accounts for the observed variations in
, offering a compelling explanation for the Hubble Tension within the WUC framework.
References
[1]
Netchitailo, V.S. (2024) JWST Discoveries and the Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Transformative New Cosmology. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 10, 1806-1834. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2024.104102
[2]
Verde, L., Treu, T. and Riess, A.G. (2019) Tensions between the Early and Late Universe. Nature Astronomy, 3, 891-895. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-019-0902-0
[3]
Wikipedia (2025) Hubble’s Law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%27s_law
[4]
Mann, A. (2019) One Number Shows Something Is Fundamentally Wrong with Our Conception of the Universe. https://www.livescience.com/hubble-constant-discrepancy-explained.html.
[5]
Tully, R.B., Courtois, H., Hoffman, Y. and Pomarède, D. (2014) The Laniakea Supercluster of Galaxies. Nature, 513, 71-73. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13674
[6]
Gupta, S.N.P. (2017) Existence of Many Blue Shifted Galaxies in the Universe by Dynamic Universe Model Came True. Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 5, 113-144. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmsi.2017.51009
Heymans, C., Gray, M.E., Peng, C.Y., Van Waerbeke, L., Bell, E.F., Wolf, C., et al. (2008) The Dark Matter Environment of the Abell 901/902 Supercluster: A Weak Lensing Analysis of the HST Stages Survey. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 385, 1431-1442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12919.x
[9]
Zwicky, F. (1933) Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln. Helvetica Physica Acta, 6, 110.
[10]
Wang, P., Libeskind, N.I., Tempel, E., Kang, X. and Guo, Q. (2021) Possible Observational Evidence for Cosmic Filament Spin. NatureAstronomy, 5, 839-845. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01380-6
[11]
Boardman, L. (2021) Discovery of a Giant Arc in Distant Space Adds to Challenges to Basic Assumptions about the Universe. https://www.star.uclan.ac.uk/~alopez/aas238_press_release.pdf
[12]
Netchitailo, V.S. (2023) Dark Stars: Supermassive and Ultramassive Dark Macroobjects. JournalofHighEnergyPhysics, GravitationandCosmology, 9, 1021-1043. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94075
[13]
Mittal, C. (2023) 5 Most Massive Black Holes Discovered So Far. https://www.secretsofuniverse.in/5-mostmassive-black-holes/
[14]
Juodžbali, I., Marconcini, C., D’Eugenio, F., et al. (2025) A Direct Black Hole Mass Measurement in a Little Red Dot at the Epoch of Reionization.
[15]
Netchitailo, V.S. (2022) Center of Milky Way Galaxy. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, 8, 657-676. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83048
[16]
Haslbauer, M., Banik, I., Kroupa, P., Wittenburg, N. and Javanmardi, B. (2022) The High Fraction of Thin Disk Galaxies Continues to Challenge ΛCDM Cosmology. The Astrophysical Journal, 925, 183. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac46ac
[17]
NASA Education/Graphics (2021) Hubble Constant. https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/graphic_history/hubb_const.cfm
[18]
Wikipedia (2025) List of the Most Distant Astronomical Objects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_distant_astronomical_objects
[19]
Son, J., Lee, Y., Chung, C., Park, S. and Cho, H. (2025) Strong Progenitor Age Bias in Supernova Cosmology II. Alignment with DESI BAO and Signs of a Non-Accelerating Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 544, 975-987. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1685