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Study of the Glass System, (100 ? x)(3K2S ? 7P2S5) ? xKI (x = 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20) for K+ Ion Conductivity

DOI: 10.4236/msce.2026.142001, PP. 1-14

Keywords: XRD, Solid-State Reaction, Glass Electrolytes, Impedance Spectroscopy, Raman Spectra

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Abstract:

A series of glassy electrolytes in the ternary system (100 ? x)(3K2S ? 7P2S5) ? xKI (x = 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20) was investigated, with a focus on their potassium-ion conductivity using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Among the compositions studied, the electrolyte with x = 20 exhibited the highest ambient-temperature conductivity, measured at 2.36 ?? 10?10 S?cm?1. The materials were characterized by XRD, DSC, and Raman spectroscopy. DSC results revealed glass transition temperatures just above 130?C; therefore, temperature-dependent conductivity measurements were performed within the range of 21?C - 125?C to determine activation energies without interference from thermal transitions. Raman spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of invariant structural units of the network former— PS 4 3? , PS 7 4? , PS 6 4? —across all glassy electrolytes. The similarity of vibrational modes to those of the parent composition indicates that halide ions do not interact chemically with these network-forming units. Instead, the halide ions occupy interstitial sites within the glass structure. The observed increase in ionic conductivity with higher KI content is attributed to a rise in charge carrier concentration, consistent with the interstitial incorporation of halide ions without disrupting the anionic framework.

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