酸刺沟煤矿生态保护与恢复技术评价
Evaluation of Ecological Protection and Restoration Technology in Suancigou Coal Mine

【研究目的】矿产资源开发应当与环境保护、资源保护、城乡建设相协调，推广应用绿色开采技术，最大限度减少对自然环境的扰动和破坏。酸刺沟煤矿作为已建成的第二批国家级绿色矿山试点单位。围绕碳达峰、碳中和目标，抓住建设国家重要能源和战略资源基地的重大机遇，推动能源产业实现智慧化和绿色转型发展。推动煤炭安全绿色开采，有序释放优质产能，保障能源供应。率先成为建成智慧矿山三家单位之一，并推广“5G + 智慧矿山”应用模式。其绿色矿山生态修复模式已成为典范。【研究方法】本文以准格尔旗酸刺沟煤矿为主要研究对象，探讨了其生态保护与恢复技术方法，为该地区生态环境与地貌景观得以改善提供支撑，促进了人与自然的和谐发展。【研究结果】矿山开采活动频繁，管理模式落后，粗放式和暴力开采主导，严重影响自然生态环境，并引发地质灾害，如泥石流、滑坡和地面塌陷，阻碍经济社会发展。因此，人与自然的矛盾加剧，生态保护形势严峻，合理开采和绿色矿山成为关键。【结论】资源开发不能走先污染后治理的老路子，要根据当地地理位置与地貌特征边开发边治理，做到开发治理两不误。
[Objective] Mineral resource development should be coordinated with environmental protection, resource conservation, and urban-rural construction. The application of green mining technologies should be promoted to minimize the disturbance and damage to the natural environment. Suancigou Coal Mine is one of the second-batch national green mine pilot units that have been established. Centering around the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, it seizes the major opportunity of building a nationally important energy and strategic resource base to promote the intelligent and green transformation and development of the energy industry. It promotes the safe and green mining of coal, releases high-quality production capacity in an orderly manner, and ensures energy supply. It has taken the lead in becoming one of the three units to build a smart mine and popularized the “5G + Smart Mine” application model. Its ecological restoration model for green mines has become a model. [Method] This paper takes Suancigou Coal Mine in Jungar Banner as the main research object, explores its ecological protection and restoration technical methods, provides support for the improvement of the ecological environment and landform landscape in this area, and promotes the harmonious development between humans and nature. [Result] Mining activities in mines are becoming increasingly frequent, while the management mode is relatively backward. Extensive and violent mining methods dominate, which have a huge impact on the natural ecological environment and are also the main inducing factors for geological disasters. They can easily trigger geological disasters such as mudslides, landslides, and ground collapses in mining areas, ultimately becoming an obstacle to the harmonious and stable development of the economy and society. Therefore, the contradiction between humans and nature is becoming increasingly severe, and the situation of ecological