全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Should CEO’s, Who Engage in Political Activism Resulting in Financial Damage to Their Corporations, Be Fired?

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2026.141031, PP. 537-547

Keywords: Political, Stock Value, Corporate Influence

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Political activism by corporate leadership has been a component of many influential business titan’s activities for generations. During the 1800’s, referred to as the “Gilded Age”, many renowned corporate titans, including Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, engaged in political activism resulting in massive wealth and unprecedent political influence (Carroll, 2008). Similar to the corporate titans of the 1800’s, Elon Musk was also engaged in political activism starting in the 2020’s (Dzialo, 2018). Recently, the actions of CEO’s engaged in political activism, has been met with public resistance and loss of corporate valuation due to the perceived questionable activism behavior (Katje, 2025). Therefore, the question looms large, should CEO’s who engage in controversial political discourse at the risk of negatively impacting their corporate value, be fired?

References

[1]  Altman, A. (2023). A Brief History of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). II THOMAS.
https://www.thomasnet.com/insights/history-of-corporate-social-responsibility/
[2]  Assis, C. (2025). Tesla Has Lost Nearly $200 Billion in Market Cap Since Elon Musk Left ‘DOGE.’ Here’s What May Be Ahead for the Stock. Marketwatch.
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/tesla-has-lost-nearly-140-billion-in-market-cap-since-elon-musk-left-doge-heres-what-may-be-ahead-for-the-stock/
[3]  Bethea, C. (2021). Georgia’s Voting Laws and Coca-Cola’s Complicated History. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/us-journal/georgias-voting-laws-and-coca-colas-complicated-history
[4]  Blair, E. (2022). NPR.
https://h7.cl/1hyVh
[5]  Carnegie, A. (1889). The Gospel of Wealth. North American Review, 148, 653-664.
https://www.scribd.com/document/482648663/the-1800s-and-the-birth-of-responsible-organizations
[6]  Carroll, A. B. (2008). A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices. In A. Crane, A. Mcwilliams, D. Matten, J. Moon, & D. S. Siegel (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 19-46). Oxford University Press.
[7]  Dey, E. (2025). Tesla Shares Plunge Below Lutnick’s ‘Never This Cheap’ Level. Bloomberg Industries and Transportation.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-07/tesla-tsla-shares-fall-below-price-lutnick-said-it-wouldn-t-drop-to-again
[8]  Durney, M., Johnson, J., Sinha, R., & Young, D., (2024). CEO (In)Activism and Investor Decisions. Contemporary Accounting Research, 42, 525-552.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.13004
[9]  Dzialo, B. (2018). Charging Down the Road: A Historical Analysis of the American Auto Industry and Tesla Inc. University of Vermont UVM Scholarworks.
[10]  Feistman, G. (2022). Bulldog Reporter.
https://www.agilitypr.com/pr-news/measurement-data-analysis/a-case-for-corporate-social-activism-what-it-is-and-how-it-differs-from-csr/
[11]  Frederick, W. C. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility: Deep Roots, Flourishing Growth, Promising Future. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199211593.003.0023
[12]  Friedman, M. (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business to Increase Its Profits. New York Times.
https://www.irs.gov.credits-deductions/credits-for-new-clean-vehicles-purchased
[13]  Gregory, H. (2019). Board Oversight of Corporate Political Activity and CEO Activism. Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance.
[14]  Halaschak, Z. (2022). Disney Has Lost $50 Billion in Value Since War with Florida Began. Washington Examiner.
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/1592462/disney-has-lost-50-billion-in-value-since-war-with-florida-began/
[15]  Harring, A. (2025). Tesla Investor Survey Shows 85% Believe Elon Musk’s Politics Are Having ‘Negative’ or ‘Extremely Negative’ Impact on the Company. CNBC.
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/12/tesla-investor-survey-shows-85-percent-believe-musks-politics-are-hurting-company.html
[16]  Hayes, A., Anderson, S., & Rosenston, M. (2025). Tesla: The True Untold Story. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/061915/story-behind-teslas-success.asp
[17]  Higgins, J. (1943). The Social Implications of Business Administration: Past and Present. Bulletin of the Business Historical Society, 17, 2-5.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007680500083732
[18]  Katje, C. (2025). Should Elon Musk Be Fired from Tesla after Trump Feud? Benzinga-Yahoofinance.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-musk-fired-tesla-trump-013048988.html
[19]  Kessel, A. (2025). Most Investors Think Elon Musk’s Political Activity Is Hurting Tesla, Survey Shows. Investopedia.
https://www.investopedia.com/most-investors-think-elon-musk-political-activity-is-hurting-tesla-survey-shows-11695861
[20]  Kostka, A. (2023). Disney, Bud Light and Corporate Activism. The High Meadows Institute.
https://highmeadowsinstitute.org/disney-bud-light-and-corporate-activism/
[21]  Liaukonyte, J., Tuchman, A., & Zhu, X. (2024). Lessons From the Bud Light Boycott, One Year Later.
https://jcsr.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40991-018-0039-y
[22]  Lipton, E. (2025). Elon Musk Is a ‘Special Government Employee.’ What Does That Mean? The New York Times.
[23]  Martin, N. (2025). Are Elon Musk’s Politics Threatening Tesla and His Empire? Deutsche Welle.
https://www.dw.com/en/are-elon-musks-politics-threatening-tesla-and-his-empire/a-71896718
[24]  Mckean, A., & King, B. (2025). What Drives Corporate Activism? Kellogginsight.
https://insight.kellogg.northwestern.edu/article/what-drives-corporate-activism
[25]  McPoland, B. (2025). 3 Reasons Why Tesla Stock Has Crashed 39% in 2025. The Motley Fool.
https://www.fool.co.uk/2025/03/13/3-reasons-why-tesla-stock-has-crashed-39-in-2025/
[26]  Napolitano, E. (2023). Bud Light Executives Put on Leave after Dylan Mulvaney Uproar, Report Says. CBS News.
https://h7.cl/1mvW8
[27]  Nguyen, M., Bensemann, J., & Kelly, S. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Vietnam: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 3, Article No. 9.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0032-5
[28]  Norton, T. (2025). Elon Musk’s Legacy at DOGE—What Did He Do? Newsweek.
https://www.newsweek.com/elon-musks-legacy-dogewhat-what-did-he-do-2079124
[29]  Power, S., (2023). Disney World Suffers Decline in Attendance Amid Battle with Ron Desantis. Newsweek.
https://www.newsweek.com/walt-disney-world-ron-desantis-florida-orlando-bob-iger-1818711
[30]  Rodrigues, S. (2025). Gates, Musk and Zuckerberg Are the New East India Company. Goa Chronicle.
https://www.goachronicle.com/gates-musk-and-zuckerberg-are-the-new-east-india-company/
[31]  Shao, X., Wang, Q., & Yang, H. (2021). Business Analysis and Future Development of an Electric Vehicle Company—Tesla. ODU Digital Commons.
https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/psychology_fac_pubs/124/
[32]  Smith, D. (2016). Who Were the Tycoons of the Gilded Age? Meet the Ruthless ‘Robber Barons’ Who Made Millions. BBC History Magazine.
https://www.historyextra.com/period/victorian/rise-of-the-robber-barons/
[33]  Stein, G., & Capape, J. (2009). Factors of CEO Failure: Mapping the Debate. IESE Business School, University of Navarra.
https://www.iese.edu/media/research/pdfs/ESTUDIO-85-E.pdf
[34]  Thompson, S. (2023). Dylan Mulvaney Isn’t the Cause of Anheuser-Busch InBev’s Massive Q2 Decline. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/soniathompson/2023/08/03/bud-lights-sencond-quarter-sales-tanked-because-they-forgot-this-one-thing/
[35]  Tully, S. (2025). Elon Musk’s Retreat from DOGE Has Lifted Tesla’s Market Cap by $158 Billion—But the Stock Is Still 50% Off Its December Peak. Fortune.
https://www.fortune.com/article/elon-musk-doge-tesla-stock-market-cap-outlook/

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133