Bilateral Multicystic Renal Dysplasia (MCRD) is a rare condition characterized by large cystic kidneys and completely remodeled, non-functional parenchyma. Ultrasound is the gold standard for prenatal diagnosis. The fetal prognosis is poor. Prenatal management relies primarily on ultrasound monitoring of pregnancy progression, the pathology, and the amount of amniotic fluid. We report two cases observed at the Clinique Médicale Amitié in Kati to study the contribution of ultrasound in the management of this condition.
References
[1]
Faye Dieme, M.E., Thiam, M., Diouf, A.A., Niassy Diallo, A.C., Gassama, O., Moreira, P.M., Diouf, A. and Moreau, J.C. (2017) Antenatal Diagnosis of Multicystic Renal Dysplasia: Report of Two Cases at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar, Senegal. Journal de la SAGO, 18, 43-47.
[2]
Bacchetta, J., Liutkus, A., Dodat, H. and Cochat, P. (2008) Dysplasie rénale multikystique: Mise au point et information pour les parents lors du diagnostic anténatal. Archives de Pédiatrie, 15, 1107-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2008.02.021
[3]
Wiesel, A., Queisser-Luft, A., Clementi, M., Bianca, S. and Stoll, C. (2005) Prenatal Detection of Congenital Renal Malformations by Fetal Ultrasonographic Examination: An Analysis of 709,030 Births in 12 European Countries. European Journal of Medical Genetics, 48, 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2005.02.003
[4]
Chaara, H., Adadi, H., Attar, I., Jayi, S., Alaoui, F.F. and Melhouf, M.A. (2019) Diagnostic anténatal de la dysplasie rénale multikystique: À propos de 18 cas. Pan African Medical Journal, 33, Article 279. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.33.279.18485
[5]
Woolf, A.S., Price, K.L., Scambler, P.J. and Winyard, P.J.D. (2004) Evolving Concepts in Human Renal Dysplasia. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 15, 998-1007. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.asn.0000113778.06598.6f
[6]
Deschênes, G. (2010) Management of multicystic renal dysplasia. Médecine de la Reproduction. GynécologieEndocrinologie, 12, 100-102.
[7]
Moralıoğlu, S., Celayir, A.C., Bosnalı, O., Pektaş, O.Z. and Bulut, İ.K. (2014) Single Center Experience in Patients with Unilateral Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 10, 763-768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.03.008
[8]
Veyrac, C. (2004) Anomalies congénitales du rein et de la voie excrétrice supérieure chez l’enfant. EMC—Radiologie, 1, 491-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcrad.2004.05.001
[9]
M.F. [Michiel] Schreuder. Unilateral Multicystic Renal Dysplasia—Orphanet 2020; ORPHA:97363.
[10]
Chetty, S. (2021) Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), 21-22.
[11]
Wacksman, J. and Phipps, L. (1993) Report of the Multicystic Kidney Registry: Preliminary Findings. Journal of Urology, 150, 1870-1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35918-9
