中医药治疗肺系疫病的研究进展
Research Progress on the Treatment of Pulmonary Epidemic Diseases with Traditional Chinese Medicine

目的：系统梳理中医治疗肺系疫病的理论体系、诊疗方法及临床应用进展，明确其核心规律与实践价值，为临床提升诊治方案、拓展中医药学术研究方向提供参考。方法：以中文核心期刊相关研究成果为基础，从中医对肺系疫病的认识、辨证论治方法及未来展望三个维度进行系统综述。结果：中医对肺系疫病的认识源于数千年的实践，形成了以“疫毒侵袭、正气亏虚”为核心的病因病机理论，构建了三焦、卫气营血等多元辨证体系，确立了“祛邪扶正、辨证论治、防治结合”的治疗原则，积累了清热解表、化痰止咳、祛邪扶正等治疗方法。结论：中医治疗肺系疫病具有独特优势与明显疗效，其理论体系与诊疗方法在临床防治中得到进一步丰富和验证。未来需通过加强高质量临床研究、推动规范化建设及人才培养，充分发挥中医药在肺系疫病防治中的重要作用，为全球疫病防控提供有效可行的防治思路。
Objective: Systematically review the theoretical framework, diagnostic methods, and clinical application progress of traditional Chinese medicine in treating pulmonary epidemic diseases, clarify its core principles and practical value, and provide references for clinical improvement of diagnosis and treatment plans and expansion of academic research directions in traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: Based on the relevant research results from Chinese core journals, conduct a systematic review from three dimensions: the understanding of pulmonary epidemic diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, the diagnostic and treatment methods, and future prospects. Results: The understanding of pulmonary diseases in traditional Chinese medicine originates from thousands of years of practice, forming an etiological and pathogenic mechanism theory centered on “invasion of pathogenic toxins and deficiency of vital energy”, constructing a multi-dimensional differential diagnosis system such as triple burner, defensive qi, blood camp, and blood vessels, establishing the treatment principles of “eliminating pathogenic factors and reinforcing vital energy, differential diagnosis and treatment, and combining prevention and treatment”, and accumulating treatment methods such as clearing heat and dispelling exterior symptoms, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, eliminating pathogenic factors and reinforcing vital energy. Conclusion: Traditional Chinese medicine has unique advantages and significant efficacy in treating pulmonary epidemic diseases. Its theoretical framework and diagnostic methods have been further enriched and verified in clinical prevention and treatment. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen high-quality clinical research, promote standardized construction and talent cultivation, and fully exert the important role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of pulmonary epidemic diseases, providing effective and feasible prevention and control ideas for global disease control.