The Unification between Mass-Gravitational and Electromagnetic Force

The unification of the four fundamental forces represents the ultimate goal and primary challenge of modern physics. Previously, we explicitly unified the strong and weak nuclear interactions within an electromagnetic framework. In this paper, we further demonstrate that gravitational mass likewise arises from the superposition of electromagnetic forces. By reexamining and elaborating on Einstein’s Equivalence Principle (EEP), we extend the field equations to encompass all four fundamental forces and microscopic particles. Within the framework of spacetime curvature, a philosophical definition of inertial mass is proposed, leading to a wave equation that generalizes quantum mechanics to celestial bodies and black holes. Most significantly, this work identifies hidden variables within the uncertainty principle, thereby refuting the existence of quantum superposition and entanglement. It is ultimately shown that quantum mechanics and Einstein’s field equations are unified.