Management of Pregnancy in Mining Areas in Burkina Faso: Perception of Women’s Professional Risks and the Role of Communities, and Development of Prevention Strategies

Objective: Women of childbearing age in the mining sector in Burkina Faso engage in various activities that expose them to professional risks affecting their pregnancies. This study aims to analyze their perceptions of these risks and the role of communities in managing their pregnancies. Methodology: The research is a qualitative exploratory study, using a case-study approach with purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, non-participant observations, and document review among 14 artisanal miners. The thematic analysis based on the Braun and Clarke approach was applied, and data were manually analyzed. Results: Fourteen artisanal miners (ages 18 to 34; mean age: 24.57 years with a work experience of 2 to 10 years; mean work experience: 5.57 years) participated in the study, including 11 non-educated women. Activities were performed using rudimentary tools in an unhealthy and hazardous environment without protective measures. The majority (85.71%, or 12 women) perceived some risks associated with their work, both for themselves and their babies. As a result, they developed personal initiatives such as reducing the pace of work and resting when tired. However, they noted low community involvement, which had negative health and occupational consequences. Conclusion: Sensitization interventions targeting women and communities are needed to improve pregnancy management in this hazardous workplace environment.