生态可持续性视角下乡村旅游与乡村发展的协同路径研究——以西双版纳为例
Research on the Collaborative Path of Rural Tourism and Rural Development from the Perspective of Ecological Sustainability—Taking Xishuangbanna as an Example

本文从生态人类学与旅游人类学的理论视角出发，以西双版纳傣族自治州的乡村旅游实践为分析对象，探讨了乡村旅游如何驱动民族地区生态–文化–经济系统的协同演进与社会的文化再生产。文章通过分析政府引领、生态资源转化与特色产品开发三种典型路径，阐释了乡村旅游在促进乡村转型发展过程中，不仅实现了经济效益，更在深层次上重构了民族文化的表达方式、强化了社区生态保护的内部动力，并重塑了传统生计与现代产业的关系。研究认为，西双版纳的案例揭示了乡村旅游是一种深刻的社会文化过程，其为理解中国民族地区在现代化进程中如何协调发展与文化传承、生态保护提供了有价值的分析框架和启示。
This article starts from the theoretical perspectives of ecological anthropology and tourism anthropology, taking the rural tourism practice in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture as the analysis object, and explores how rural tourism drives the coordinated evolution of the ecological cultural economic system in ethnic areas and the cultural reproduction of society. The article analyzes three typical paths of government leadership, ecological resource transformation, and characteristic product development, and explains that rural tourism not only achieves economic benefits in promoting rural transformation and development, but also reconstructs the expression of ethnic culture at a deep level, strengthens the internal driving force of community ecological protection, and reshapes the relationship between traditional livelihoods and modern industries. Research suggests that the case of Xishuangbanna reveals that rural tourism is a profound socio-cultural process, providing valuable analytical frameworks and insights for understanding how ethnic regions in China can coordinate development with cultural heritage and ecological protection in the process of modernization.