This research examines intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients at the EYE Center Ophthalmology Clinic in Conakry, Guinea. It is an observational, descriptive study of 148 patients, with IOP measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry. The study analyzes epidemiological data, IOP values, iridocorneal angle characteristics, and therapeutic strategies. Results indicate mean IOP is within normal range for most patients, with age but not sex associated with increased IOP. Pigmentation of the angle may be a risk factor for hypertonia, even when the angle is open.
References
[1]
Dikopf, M.S., Vajaranant, T.S. and Joslin, C.E. (2018) Systemic Disease and Long-Term Intraocular Pressure Mean, Peak, and Variability in Nonglaucomatous Eyes. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 193, 184-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2018.06.021
[2]
Kass, M.A. (2002) The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: A Randomized Trial Determines That Topical Ocular Hypotensive Medication Delays or Prevents the Onset of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. Archives of Ophthalmology, 120, 701-713. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.120.6.701
[3]
Laloum, J., Lemij, H., Renard, J.P., Rouland, J.F. and Sellem, E. (2014) Progress Assessment. In: Re-nard, J.P. and Sellem, E., Eds., Chronic Open-Angle Glaucoma. Annual Report of the Société Française d’Ophtalmologie, Masson, 93-113.
[4]
Shaffer, R.N. (1963) Stereoscopic Manual of Gonioscopy. Journal of Medical Education Research, 38, 529.
[5]
Scheie, H.G. (1957) Width and Pigmentation of the Angle of the Anterior Chamber. A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology, 58, 510-512. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1957.00940010526005
[6]
Friedman, D.S. and He, M. (2008) Anterior Chamber Angle Assessment Techniques. Survey of Ophthalmology, 53, 250-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2007.10.012
[7]
Bron, A., Chaine, G., Villain, M., Colin, J., Nordmann, J., Renard, J., et al. (2008) Les facteurs de risque du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert. Journal Français d’Ophtalmologie, 31, 435-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(08)71443-8
[8]
Masao, Y., Mamoru, I., Kanae, K., Akatsuki, K., Matsuko, H., Shinichiro, T., et al. (2014) Association of Blood Pressure and Body Mass Index with Intraocular Pressure in Middle-Aged and Older Japanese Residents: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study. Acta Medica Okayama, 68, 27-34.
[9]
Tchabi, S., Doutétien, C., Amoussouga, A., Babagbéto, M., Lawani, R., Déguénon, J., et al. (2005) Le tonus oculaire chez les Béninois: Dépistage du glaucome primitif à angle ouvert. Journal Français d’Ophtalmologie, 28, 623-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(05)81106-4
[10]
Bernardin, P., Rabeantoandro, H., Ratsimbazafy, J. and Rasikindrahona, E. (2001) A New Epidemiological Approach to Eye Strain in a Population of Antananarivo. Journal Français d’Ophtalmologie, 24, 21-28.
[11]
Renard, J.P. (2015) When and How to Treat Ocular Hypertonia. Les Cahiers d’Ophtalmologie, 194, 28-32.
[12]
Diomandé, I.A., Diomandé, G.F. and Bilé, P. (2017) Ocular Hypertonia at Bouaké University Hospital: Epidemiology and Management. LaRevue SOAO, 1, 9-14.
[13]
Wu, S. (1997) Associations with Intraocular Pressure in the Barbados Eye Study. Archives of Ophthalmology, 115, 1572-1576. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160742012
[14]
Rochtchina, E., Mitchell, P. and Wang, J.J. (2002) Relationship between Age and Intraocular Pressure: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 30, 173-175. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00519.x
[15]
Nomura, H., Ando, F., Niino, N., Shimokata, H. and Miyake, Y. (2002) The Relationship between Age and Intraocular Pressure in a Japanese Population: The Influence of Central Corneal Thickness. Current Eye Research, 24, 81-85. https://doi.org/10.1076/ceyr.24.2.81.8161
[16]
Tonnu, P. (2005) The Influence of Central Corneal Thickness and Age on Intraocular Pressure Measured by Pneumotonometry, Non-Contact Tonometry, the Tono-Pen XL, and Goldmann Applanation Tonometry. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 89, 851-854. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.2004.056622
[17]
Dielemans, I., de Jong, P.T.V.M., Stolk, R., Vingerling, J.R., Grobbee, D.E. and Hofman, A. (1996) Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, and Diabetes Mellitus in the General Elderly Population. Ophthalmology, 103, 1271-1275. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30511-3
[18]
Mitchell, P., Smith, W., Chey, T. and Healey, P.R. (1997) Open-Angle Glaucoma and Diabetes: The Blue Mountains Eye Study, Australia. Ophthalmology, 104, 712-718. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30247-4
[19]
Hennis, A., Wu, S., Nemesure, B. and Leske, M.C. (2003) Hypertension, Diabetes, and Longitudinal Changes in Intraocular Pressure. Ophthalmology, 110, 908-914. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(03)00075-7
[20]
Mitchell, P., Lee, A.J., Rochtchina, E. and Wang, J.J. (2004) Open-Angle Glaucoma and Systemic Hypertension: The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Journal of Glaucoma, 13, 319-326. https://doi.org/10.1097/00061198-200408000-00010
[21]
Wu, S. (2006) Nine-Year Changes in Intraocular Pressure. Archives of Ophthalmology, 124, 1631-1636. https://doi.org/10.1001/archopht.124.11.1631
[22]
Laloum, J. (2011) Isolated Ocular Hypertonia: Ancient Myths, Recent Lessons. Les Cahiers d’Ophtalmologie, 149, 33-36.