“拿捏”词义演变的句法模探析
An Analysis of the Syntactic Model of the Semantic Evolution of “Na Nie”

“拿捏”在词义演变上实现了由古代义“刁难；要挟”至流行义“高程度义”的转变，并在高程度义语境中经过两次词义调整，由评价性“拿捏”到描述性“拿捏”，最后发展为凸显言说者、行为主体具备高度掌控能力与自信态度的强调性“拿捏”。在句法模的演变上，流行语“拿捏”依托历时与共时层面中句法模的助力，获得了“行为主体 + 拿捏 + 行为对象”“行为主体/行为对象 + 拿捏”“拿捏 + 行为对象”及“拿捏”单独成句的高频句法模。在网络环境的助力下，高程度义“拿捏”用法出现创新：可充当的句法成分扩大化，其高频句法模通用于高程度义词群。
“Na Nie” has experienced a transformation in its semantic evolution from the ancient meaning of “obstruct; threatening” to the popular meaning of “high degree”. It has gone through two semantic adjustments in the context of high degree, from evaluative “Na Nie” to descriptive “Na Nie”, and finally developed into emphasizing “Na Nie”, which highlights the speaker and actor’s ability to control and confident attitude. In terms of the evolution of syntactic models, relying on the assistance of synchronic and diachronic syntactic models, “Na Nie” obtains high-frequency syntactic models of “subject + Na Nie + object”, “subject/object + Na Nie”, “Na Nie + object” and “Na Nie” as a separate sentence. With the help of the online environment, there has been innovation in the use of high-degree semantic “Na Nie”: the syntactic components that can be used have been expanded, and its high-frequency syntactic modules are commonly used for high-degree semantic word groups.