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冰川冻土  2015 

基于移动网格技术的热融湖动态演化过程数值模拟

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2015.0021, PP. 183-191

Keywords: 移动网格,热融湖,数值模拟,地温状况

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Abstract:

基于移动网格技术建立了热融湖动态演化有限元数值模型,研究了青藏高原多年冻土区典型热融湖动态演化过程,分析了热融湖半径、深度的变化过程及其对湖底及周围多年冻土温度状况的影响.结果表明在移动边界热融湖模型中,热融湖半径以0.7m·a-1的速度近线性地增大;随着下伏高含冰量冻土的融化,热融湖深度增加先慢后快,最后逐渐减小趋于稳定.热融湖深度和半径从5月末至翌年1月末增加显著,在2-5月间基本保持稳定.伴随着热融湖的扩展,地表边界逐渐演变为湖底边界,热融湖的热影响范围逐渐增大.在固定边界热融湖模型中,其热影响会逐渐趋于稳定,由于初始尺寸大,其湖底多年冻土退化速率大于移动边界模型,而远离湖边的多年冻土退化速率要小于移动边界模型.如果不考虑热融湖边界随时间的变化,可能会高估热融湖对湖底多年冻土的热影响,而低估其对附近多年冻土的热影响.

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