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Cinética da remo o dos extrativos da madeira de Eucalyptus grandis durante polpa o Kraft = Kinetics of the removal of Eucalyptus grandis wood extractives during Kraft pulping

Keywords: Eucalyptus grandis , extrativos , polpa o Kraft , extractives , Kraft pulping process

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Abstract:

O trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a cinética da remo o dos extrativos da madeira de Eucalyptus grandis durante polpa o Kraft. As polpa es foram efetuadas em reatores tubulares de a o, usando-se madeira na forma de serragem nas seguintes condi es: álcali ativo = 14%, sulfidez = 25%, rela o licor / madeira = 10 L kg-1 de madeira seca e temperaturas de 130, 150, 160 e 180oC durante tempos de 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 e 180 min. Após as polpa es foram realizadas análises do rendimento bruto e de extrativos totais no resíduo (polpa + rejeitos). Foram determinados extrativos totais (álcool etílico-tolueno (1:2), álcool etílico e água quente, respectivamente) e extrativos solúveis em acetona. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos extrativos é degradada nos primeiros 30 min. do processo de polpa o. Observou-se que a remo o ocorre em duas fases bem distintas: a primeira, rápida, quando a maioria dos extrativos é removida e a última, lenta, quando pequena fra o dos extrativos é removida. The objective of this work was to study the kinetics of the removal ofEucalyptus grandis wood extractives during Kraft pulping. The pulping was done in steel tubular reactors using wood saw under the following conditions: active alkali = 14%, sulfidity = 25%; liquor-to-wood ratio = 10 L kg-1 of dry wood; and temperatures of 130, 150, 160 and 180°C during 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes. After pulping, analyses were conducted of the yield and extractives in residue (pulp and reject).Total extractives (ethyl alcohol-toluene (1:2), ethyl alcohol and hot water, respectively) and soluble extractives in acetone were analyzed. The results showed that most extractives are degraded in the first 30 minutes of the pulping process. It was observed that the removal occurs in two different stages: the first is rapid, where the majority of the extractives are removed, and the last is slow, where few extractives are removed.

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