| [1] | Rizzolatti G, Luppino G (2001) The cortical motor system. Neuron 31: 889–901.
|
| [2] | Brochier T, Umiltà MA (2007) Cortical control of grasp in non-human primates. Curr Opin Neurobio 17: 637–643.
|
| [3] | Raos V, Umilta MA, Gallese V, Fogassi L (2004) Functional properties of grasping-related neurons in the dorsal premotor area F2 of the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol 92: 1990–2002.
|
| [4] | Raos V, Franchi G, Gallese V, Fogassi L (2003) Somatotopic organization of the lateral part of area F2 (dorsal premotor cortex)of the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol 89: 1503–1518.
|
| [5] | Castiello U (2005) The neuroscience of grasping. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 726–736.
|
| [6] | Castiello U, Begliomini C (2008) The cortical control of visually guided grasping. Neuroscientist 14: 157–170.
|
| [7] | Culham JC, Woodward SL, Milner AD, Gati JS, Menon RS, et al. (2001) Laterality of fMRI activation in AIP during grasping and imagined grasping of visual targets. Paper presented at the Society for Neuroscience, San Diego, CA.
|
| [8] | Gonzalez CL, Ganel T, Goodale MA (2006) Hemispheric specialization for the visual control of action is independent of handedness. J Neurophysiol 95: 3496–34501.
|
| [9] | Gonzalez CL, Whitwell RL, Morrissey B, Ganel T, Goodale MA (2007) Left handedness does not extend to visually guided precision grasping. Exp Brain Res 182: 275–279.
|
| [10] | Castiello U, Bennett KM, Stelmach GE (1993) The bilateral reach to grasp movement. Behav Brain Res 30: 43–57.
|
| [11] | Castiello U, Bennett KM (1997) The bilateral reach-to-grasp movement of Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain 120: 593–604.
|
| [12] | Tretriluxana J, Gordon J, Winstein CJ (2008) Manual asymmetries in grasp pre-shaping and transport-grasp coordination. Exp Brain Res 188: 305–315.
|
| [13] | Grosskopf A, Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP (2006) Grasping with the left and right hand: a kinematic study. Exp Brain Res 168: 230–240.
|
| [14] | Smeets JB, Brenner E (2001) Independent movements of the digits in grasping. Exp Brain Res 139: 92–100.
|
| [15] | Davare M, Andres M, Cosnard G, Thonnard JL, Olivier E (2006) Dissociating the role of ventral and dorsal premotor cortex in precision grasping. J Neurosci 26: 2260–2268.
|
| [16] | Begliomini C, Caria A, Grodd W, Castiello U (2007b) Comparing natural and constrained movements: new insights into the visuomotor control of grasping. PLoS ONE 2: 1–10.
|
| [17] | Hermsd？rfer J, Laimgruber K, Kerkhoff G, Mai N, Goldenberg G (1999) Effects of unilateral brain damage on grip selection, coordination, and kinematics of ipsilesional prehension. Exp Brain Res 128: 41–51.
|
| [18] | Farné A, Roy AC, Paulignan Y, Rode G, Rossetti Y, et al. (2003) Visuo-motor control of the ipsilateral hand: evidence from right brain-damaged patients. Neuropsychologia 41: 739–757.
|
| [19] | Gomez JE, Fu Q, Flament D, Ebner TJ (2000) Representation of accuracy in the dorsal premotor cortex. Eur J Neurosci 12: 3748–3760.
|
| [20] | Binkofski F, Buccino G, Posse S, Seitz RJ, Rizzolatti G, et al. (1999) A fronto-parietal circuit for object manipulation in man: evidence from an fMRI-study. Eur J Neurosci 11: 3276–3286.
|
| [21] | Ehrsson HH, Fagergren A, Jonsson T, Westling G, Johansson RS, et al. (2000) Cortical activity in precision- versus power-grip tasks: an fMRI study. J Neurophysiol 83: 528–536.
|
| [22] | Ehrsson HH, Fagergren E, Forssberg H (2001) Differential fronto-parietal activation depending on force used in a precision grip task: an fMRI study. J Neurophysiol 85: 2613–2623.
|
| [23] | Culham JC, Danckert SL, DeSouza JF, Gati JS, Menon RS, et al. (2003) Visually guided grasping produces fMRI activation in dorsal but not ventral stream brain areas. Exp Brain Res 153: 180–189.
|
| [24] | Davare M, Andres M, Clerget E, Thonnard JL, Olivier E (2007) Temporal dissociation between hand shaping and grip force scaling in the anterior intraparietal area. J Neurosci 27: 3974–3980.
|
| [25] | Culham JC, Cavina-Pratesi C, Singhal A (2006) The role of parietal cortex in visuomotor control: what have we learned from neuroimaging? Neuropsychologia 44: 2668–2684.
|
| [26] | Glover S, Miall RC, Rushworth MF (2005) Parietal rTMS disrupts the initiation but not the execution of on-line adjustments to a perturbation of object size. J Cogn Neurosci 17: 124–136.
|
| [27] | Tunik E, Frey SH, Grafton ST (2005) Virtual lesions of the anterior intraparietal area disrupt goal-dependent on-line adjustments of grasp. Nat Neurosci 8: 505–511.
|
| [28] | Rice NJ, Tunik E, Grafton ST (2006) The anterior intraparietal sulcus mediates grasp execution, independent of requirement to update: new insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurosci 26: 8176–8182.
|
| [29] | Rice NJ, Tunik E, Cross ES, Grafton ST (2007) On-line grasp control is mediated by the contralateral hemisphere. Brain Res 1175: 76–84.
|
| [30] | Culham JC, Valyear KF (2006) Human parietal cortex in action. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16: 205–12.
|
| [31] | Healey JM, Liederman J, Geschwind N (1986) Handedness is not a unidimensional trait. Cortex 22: 33–53.
|
| [32] | Annett M (1992) Spatial ability in subgroups of left- and right-handers. Br J Psychol 83: 493–515.
|
| [33] | Gallese V, Murata A, Kaseda M, Niki N, Sakata H (1994) Deficit of hand preshaping after muscimol injection in monkey parietal cortex. Neuroreport 5: 1525–1529.
|
| [34] | Begliomini C, Wall MB, Smith AT, Castiello U (2007a) Differential cortical activity for precision and whole-hand visually guided grasping in humans. Eur J Neurosci 25: 1245–1252.
|
| [35] | Amunts K, J？ncke L, Mohlberg H, Steinmetz H, Zilles K (2000) Interhemispheric asymmetry of the human motor cortex related to handedness and gender. Neuropsychologia 38: 304–312.
|
| [36] | Solodkin A, Hlustik P, Noll DC, Small SL (2001) Lateralization of motor circuits and handedness during finger movements. Eur J Neurol 8: 425–434.
|
| [37] | Haggard P, Jenner J, Wing A (1994) Coordination of aimed movements in a case of unilateral cerebellar damage. Neuropsychologia 32: 827–846.
|
| [38] | Lang CE, Bastian AJ (1999) Cerebellar subjects show impaired adaptation of anticipatory EMG during catching. J Neurophysiol 82: 2108–2119.
|
| [39] | Rand MK, Shimansky Y, Stelmach GE, Bracha V, Bloedel JR (2000) Effects of accuracy constraints on reach-to-grasp movements in cerebellar patients. Exp Brain Res 135: 179–188.
|
| [40] | Timmann D, Watts S, Hore J (1999) Failure of cerebellar patients to time finger opening precisely causes ball high-low inaccuracy in overarm throws. J Neurophysiol 82: 103–114.
|
| [41] | Timmann D, Citron R, Watts S, Hore J (2001) Increased variability in finger position occurs throughout overarm throws made by cerebellar and unskilled subjects. J Neurophysiol 86: 2690–2702.
|
| [42] | Zackowski KM, Thach WT Jr, Bastian AJ (2002) Cerebellar subjects show impaired coupling of reach and grasp movements. Exp Brain Res 146: 511–522.
|
| [43] | Smith AM, Dugas C, Fortier P, Kalaska J, Picard N (1993) Comparing cerebellar and motor cortical activity in reaching and grasping. Can J Neurol Sci 20: (Suppl 3)S53–61.
|
| [44] | Gibson AR, Horn KM, Van Kan PLE (1994) Grasping cerebellar functions. In: Bennett KMB, Castiello U, editors. Insights into the reach to grasp movement. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. pp. 129–150.
|
| [45] | van Kan PL, Horn KM, Gibson AR (1994) The importance of hand use to discharge of interpositus neurones of the monkey. J Physiol 480: 171–190.
|
| [46] | Mason CR, Miller LE, Baker JF, Houk JC (1998) Organization of reaching and grasping movements in the primate cerebellar nuclei as revealed by focal muscimol inactivations. J Neurophysiol 79: 537–554.
|
| [47] | Mason CR, Hendrix CM, Ebner TJ (2006) Purkinje cells signal hand shape and grasp force during reach-to-grasp in the monkey. J Neurophysiol 95: 144–158.
|
| [48] | Grafton ST, Arbib MA, Fadiga L, Rizzolatti G (1996) Localization of grasp representations in humans by positron emission tomography. 2. Observation compared with imagination. Exp Brain Res 112: 103–111.
|
| [49] | Chapman H, Gavrilescu M, Wang H, Kean M, Egan G, et al. (2002) Posterior parietal cortex control of reach-to-grasp movements in humans. Eur J Neurosci 15: 2037–2042.
|
| [50] | Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Matelli M, and others (1996) Localization of grasp representations in humans by PET: 1. Observation versus execution. Exp Brain Res 11: 246–252.
|
| [51] | Clower DM, West RA, Lynch JC, Strick PL (2001) The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from the superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum. J Neurosci 21: 6283–6291.
|
| [52] | Clower DM, Dum RP, Strick PL (2005) Basal ganglia and cerebellar inputs to ‘AIP’. Cereb Cortex 15: 913–920.
|
| [53] | Dum RP, Strick PL (2002) Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol Behav 77: 677–682.
|
| [54] | Hoover JE, Strick PL (1993) Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 259: 819–821.
|
| [55] | Sainburg RL, Schaefer SY (2004) Interlimb differences in control of movement extent. J Neurophysiol 92: 1374–1383.
|
| [56] | Hopkins WD, Cantalupo C, Wesley MJ, Hostetter AB, Pilcher DL (2002) Grip morphology and hand use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): evidence of a left hemisphere specialization in motor skill. J Exp Psychol Gen 131: 412–423.
|
| [57] | Coren S (1992) The Left-hander Syndrome: The Causes and Consequences of Lefthandedness. New York: Free Press.
|
| [58] | Umiltà MA, Brochier T, Spinks RL, Lemon RN (2007) Simultaneous recording of macaque premotor and primary motor cortex neuronal populations reveals different functional contributions to visuomotor grasp. J Neurophysiol 98: 488–501.
|
| [59] | Johnson-Frey SH, Newman-Norlund R, Grafton ST (2005) A distributed left hemisphere network active during planning of everyday tool use skills. Cereb Cortex 15: 681–695.
|
| [60] | Cavina-Pratesi C, Goodale MA, Culham JC (2007) FMRI reveals a dissociation between grasping and perceiving the size of real 3D objects. PLoS ONE 2: e424.
|
| [61] | Culham JC (2004) Human brain Imaging reveals a parietal area specialized for grasping. In: Kanwisher N, Duncan J, editors. Functional neuroimaging of visual cognition – Attention and Performance XX. Oxford University Press. pp. 1706–1716.
|
| [62] | Hagberg GE, Zito G, Patria F, Sanes JN (2001) Improved detection of event-related functional MRI signals using probability functions. Neuroimage 14: 1193–1205.
|
| [63] | Henson RNA, Rugg MD, Friston KJ (2001) The choice of basis functions in event-related fMRI. NeuroImage 13: 127.
|
| [64] | Friston KJ, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS, Turner R (1995) Characterizing dynamic brain responses with fMRI: a multivariate approach. Neuroimage 2: 166–172.
|
| [65] | Frey SH, Vinton D, Norlund R, Grafton ST (2005) Cortical topography of human anterior intraparietal cortex active during visually guided grasping. Cogn Brain Res 23: 397–405.
|
| [66] | Geyer S, Ledberg A, Schleicher A, Kinomura S, Schormann T, et al. (1996) Two different areas within the primary motor cortex of man. Nature 382: 805–807.
|
| [67] | Geyer S (2004) The Microstructural Border Between the Motor and the Cognitive Domain in the Human Cerebral Cortex. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 1–89. Vol. 174.
|
| [68] | Choi HJ, Zilles K, Mohlberg H, Schleicher A, Fink GR, et al. (2006) Cytoarchitectonic identification and probabilistic mapping of two distinct areas within the anterior ventral bank of the human intraparietal sulcus. J Comp Neurol 495: 53–69.
|
| [69] | Eickhoff SB, Stephan KE, Mohlberg H, Grefkes C, Fink GR, et al. (2005) A new SPM toolbox for combining probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps and functional imaging data. Neuroimage 25: 1325–1335.
|
| [70] | Eickhoff SB, Paus T, Caspers S, Grosbras MH, Evans AC, Zilles K, et al. (2007) Assignment of functional activations to probabilistic cytoarchitectonic areas revisited. Neuroimage 36: 511–521.
|
| [71] | Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Landeau B, Papathanassiou D, Crivello F, Etard O, et al. (2002) Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. Neuroimage 15: 273–289.
|
| [72] | Worsley KJ, Marrett S, Neelin P, Vandal AC, Friston KJ, et al. (1996) A unified statistical approach for determining significant voxels in images of cerebral activation. Human Brain Mapping 4: 58–73.
|
