Induced response against herbivory by chemical information transfer between plants

plants respond to herbivores and pathogens attack with increased emission of volatile organic compounds. these molecules act as indirect defences when attracting natural enemies of herbivores and thus benefit the plant. it remains controversial whether undamaged plants capture chemicals released by damaged neighbouring plants and respond to them by increasing their defensive barriers against an imminent attack. in spite of public appeal and of this being the 25th year of the talking trees hypothesis, only recently have the most sceptical scientists been convinced. the induced response to herbivory by interplant information transfer has been found in two plant-herbivore systems. however, the universality of the phenomenon and its ecological and evolutionary relevance remain unclear. the integration of molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, and ecology begin to shed light on the mechanisms of the signal transfer. this integrative approach has developed new and more sensitive tools for identification of complex volatile mixtures and for understanding the process of biosynthesis, emission, transportation and reception of signals.