|
Actividad insecticida de extractos vegetales sobre Rhodnius prolixus y Rhodnius pallescens (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)Keywords: rhodnius, chagas disease, insecticides, botanical, vector control, colombia. Abstract: extracts from vegetal species annona muricata, mammea americana, melia azedarach, ricinus communis and the insecticides nicotine and delthametrin were tested for repellent, ovicidal and insecticidal properties against eggs and nymphs of rhodnius prolixus and r. pallescens. the lowest values of lc50 in %w/w to r. prolixus and r. pallescens was: a. muricata 1.02 - 1.74 and m. azedarach 1.77 - 1.74. the extract of m. americana had a weaker effect on the triatominae species lc50 4.33 and 2.61. repellency fluctuated between 51- 58% and hatching was inhibited between 10- 25%. toxicity tests were considered less promising as being above the maximum concentration recommended by gtz.
|