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Efecto de las condiciones de freído sobre la pérdida de humedad y ganancia de aceite en trozos de ?ame (Dioscorea alata)

Keywords: deep fat frying, humidity loss, diffusion coefficient, yam.

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Abstract:

the effect of frying conditions on immersion on moisture loss and oil content were studied at different times in two yam varieties: diamante 22 and pico botella. the experimental data adjusted itself to the first order exponential model for humidity transfer (r > 0.9) for both cultivars. the humidity diffusion coefficient for the two varieties of yam fried at 140°, 160° and 180°c for 1 to 9 minutes were 8.11±0.76, 8.2±0.81, and 8.62 ±0.71*10-9 m2/s for the diamante 22 variety, respectively, and 8.32±0.82, 8.38±0.78, 8.54±0.84*10-9 m2/s for the pico de botella variety. activation energy was 24.43 kj/mol for the diamante 22 variety and 21.27 kj/mol for the pico de botella variety. the results showed that there was higher oil absorption after 180 s and at 140°c while taking into account 0.377 kg water / kg solid moisture loss for diamond 22 and 0.410 kg water / kg solid pico de botella at 180°c for 540 s.

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