[1] | Lockard RB (1968) The albino rat: a defensible choice or a bad habit? Am Psychol 23: 734–742.
|
[2] | Castle WE (1947) The domestication of the rat. P Natl Acad Sci USA 33: 109–117.
|
[3] | Keeler CE (1947) Modification of brain and endocrine glands, as an explanation of altered behavior trends, in coat character mutant strains of the Norway rat. J Tennessee Acad Sci 22: 202–209.
|
[4] | Barnett SA, Dickson RG, Hocking WE (1979) Genotype and environment in the social interactions of wild and domestic “Norway” rats. Aggress Behav 5: 105–119.
|
[5] | Barnett SA, Hocking WE (1981) Further experiments on the social interactions of domestic “Norway” rats. Aggress Behav 7: 259–263.
|
[6] | King HD (1939) Life processes in gray Norway rats during fourteen years in captivity. Am Anat Mem 17: 1–72.
|
[7] | Blanchard RJ, Flannelly KJ, Blanchard DC (1986) Defensive behaviors of laboratory and wild Rattus norvegicus. J Comp Psychol 100: 101–107.
|
[8] | Barnett SA (1958) Experiments on ‘neophobia’ in wild and laboratory rats. Brit J Psychol 49: 195–201.
|
[9] | Calhoun JB (1963) The Ecology and Sociology of the Norway Rat. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
|
[10] | Cowan PE (1977) Neophobia and neophilia: new-object and new-place reactions of three Rattus species. J Comp Physiol Psych 91: 63–71.
|
[11] | Mitchell D (1976) Experiments on neophobia in wild and laboratory rats: a reevaluation. J Comp Physiol Psych 90: 190–197.
|
[12] | Price EO (1972) Domestication and early experience effects on escape conditioning in the Norway rat. J Comp Physiol Psych 79: 51–55.
|
[13] | Millar RD (1975) Free-operant comparisons of wild and domestic Norway rats. J Comp Physiol Psych 89: 913–922.
|
[14] | Huck UW, Price EO (1975) Differential effects of environmental enrichment on the open-field behavior of wild and domestic Norway rats. J Comp Physiol Psych 89: 892–898.
|
[15] | Huck UW, Price EO (1976) Effect of the post-weaning environment on the climbing behaviour of wild and domestic Norway rats. Anim Behav 24: 364–371.
|
[16] | Boice R (1977) Burrows of wild and albino rats: effects of domestication, outdoor raising, age, experience, and maternal state. J Comp Physiol Psych 91: 649–661.
|
[17] | Deacon RMJ (2006) Burrowing in rodents: a sensitive method for detecting behavioral dysfunction. Nat Protoc 1: 118–121.
|
[18] | Deacon RMJ (2009) Burrowing: a sensitive behavioural assay, tested in five species of laboratory rodents. Behav Brain Res 200: 128–133.
|
[19] | Kitaoka AA (1994) Defensive aspects of burrowing behavior in rats (Rattus norvegicus): a descriptive and correlational study. Behav Process 31: 13–27.
|
[20] | Deacon RMJ (2006) Digging and marble burying in mice: simple methods for in vivo identification of biological impacts. Nat Protoc 1: 122–124.
|
[21] | Cottam C (1948) Aquatic habits of the Norway rat. J Mammal 29: 299.
|
[22] | Galef BG Jr (1980) Diving for food: analisis of a possible case of social learning in wild rats (Rattus norvegicus). J Comp Physiol Psych 94: 416–425.
|
[23] | Mason WA, Stone CP (1953) Maze performance of rats under conditions of surface and underwater swimming. J Comp Physiol Psych 46: 159–165.
|
[24] | Benhamou S, Poucet B (1998) Landmark use by navigating rats (Rattus norvegicus): contrasting geometric and featural information. J Comp Psychol 112: 317–322.
|
[25] | Hamilton DA, Akers KG, Johnson TE, Rice JP, Candelaria FT, et al. (2009) Evidence for a shift from place navigation to directional responding in one variant of the Morris water task. J Expe Psychol: Anim B 35: 271–278.
|
[26] | Rudy JW, Stadler-Morris S, Albert P (1987) Ontogeny of spatial navigation behaviors in the rat: dissociation of “proximal” – and “distal” – cue-based behaviors. Behav Neurosci 101: 62–73.
|
[27] | Aguilar R, Escorihuela RM, Gil L, Tobe?a A, Fernández-Teruel A (2002) Differences between two psychogenetically selected lines of rats in a swimming poll matching-to-place task: long-term effects of infantile stimulation. Behav Genet 32: 127–134.
|
[28] | Dodwell PC, Bessant DE (1960) Learning without swimming in a water maze. J Comp Physiol Psych 53: 422–425.
|
[29] | Richter CP (1959) Rats, man, and the welfare state. Am Psychol 14: 18–28.
|
[30] | Robinson R (1965) Genetics of the Norway rat. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
|
[31] | Porsolt RD, Le Pichon M, Jalfre M (1977) Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature 266: 730–732.
|
[32] | Abel EL, Hannigan JH (1992) Effects of chronic forced swimming and exposure to alarm substance: physiological and behavioral consequences. Physiol Behav 52: 781–785.
|
[33] | Pisula W (2004) Response to novelty in low-stress conditions in rats. Pol Psychol Bull 35: 99–103.
|
[34] | Stryjek R (2008) Devices for handling small mammals in laboratory conditions. Acta Neurobiol Exp 68: 407–413.
|
[35] | Stryjek R (2010) Transportation device for rats. Lab Animal 39: 279–281.
|
[36] | Stryjek R, Pisula W (2008) Warsaw Wild Captive Pisula Stryjek rats (WWCPS) – establishing a breeding colony of Norway Rat in captivity. Pol Psychol Bull 39: 67–70.
|
[37] | Barker DJ, Sanabria F, Lasswell A, Thraikill EA, Pawlak AP, et al. (2010) Brief light as a practical aversive stimulus for the albino rat. Behav Brain Res 2124: 402–408.
|
[38] | Harker KT, Whishaw IQ (2002) Place and matching-to-place spatial learning affected by rat inbreeding (Dark–Agouti, Fischer 344) and albinism (Wistar, Sprague–Dawley) but not domestication (wild rat vs. Long–Evans, Fischer–Norway). Behav Brain Res 134: 467–477.
|
[39] | Sachs BD (1996) Penile erection in response to remote cues from females: albino rats severely impaired relative to pigmented strains. Physiol Beahv 60: 803–808.
|
[40] | Clutton-Brock J (1977) Man-made dogs. Science 197: 1340–1342.
|
[41] | Diamond J (2002) Evolution, consequences and future of plant and animal domestication. Nature 418: 700–707.
|
[42] | Frank H, Frank MG (1982) On the effects of domestication on canine social development and behavior. Appl Anim Ethol 8: 507–525.
|
[43] | Kunzl C, Sachser N (1998) The behavioral endocrinology of domestication: a comparison between the domestic guinea pig (Cavia aperea f. porcellus) and its wild ancestor, the cavy (Cavia aperea). Horm Behav 35: 28–37.
|
[44] | Lickliter R, Ness JW (1990) Domestication and comparative psychology: status and strategy. J Comp Psychol 104: 211–218.
|
[45] | Price EO (1999) Behavioral development in animals undergoing domestication. Appl Anim Behav Sci 65: 245–271.
|
[46] | Trut LN (1999) Early canid domestication: the farm-fox experiment. Am Sci 87: 160–169.
|
[47] | Beach FA (1950) The snark was a boojum. Am Psychol 5: 115–124.
|
[48] | Barnett SA (2009) The Rat. A study in behavior. London: Aldine Transaction.
|
[49] | Jensen P (2010) Domestication, selection, behaviour and welfare of animals - genetic mechanisms for rapid responses. Anim Welfare 19: 7–9.
|